CAJ | 학술논문

传统的礼貌研究大多局限于“说话者——听者”的两方交际框架中，当前的后现代礼貌研究虽然开始关注多方语境中的面子维护和威胁行为，但受到Brown＆Levinson的面子理论的影响，大多仍然在言语行为理论的基础上探讨（不）礼貌现象。对英汉语语料的分析表明，多方交际中话语角色的分配和识别也是说话者和听者实施（不）礼貌行为的交际策略。说话者可以通过显性或隐性的角色分配手段来维护或威胁听者的面子，或增强／减轻面子威胁和维护的程度，而听者可以通过识别或拒绝识别自己的话语角色来实施对说话者或其他听者的（不）礼貌行为。
전통적례모연구대다국한우“설화자——은자”적량방교제광가중，당전적후현대례모연구수연개시관주다방어경중적면자유호화위협행위，단수도Brown＆Levinson적면자이론적영향，대다잉연재언어행위이론적기출상탐토（불）례모현상。대영한어어료적분석표명，다방교제중화어각색적분배화식별야시설화자화은자실시（불）례모행위적교제책략。설화자가이통과현성혹은성적각색분배수단래유호혹위협은자적면자，혹증강／감경면자위협화유호적정도，이은자가이통과식별혹거절식별자기적화어각색래실시대설화자혹기타은자적（불）례모행위。
Traditional politeness research has largely been framed in a dyadic model of communication. Although the post - modem researchers have noticed the influence of polylogual context on face enhancing/ threatening acts, they basically follow Brown ＆ Levinson＇ s face theory and study （im）politeness in the speech acts performed in the utterances. By analyzing five episodes of polylogues, this article proposes that the assignment and recognition of conversational roles can also be employed as an （ira）polite strategy in polylogual interaction. To be specific, the speaker can assign the conversational roles implicitly or explicitly to threaten or enhance the hearer（s）＇ face, or merely intensify or attenuate the threat and enhancement; while for a hearer in polylogual contexts, recognizing or refusing to recognize his or her role can be employed as a strategy of showing （ira）politeness to the speaker as well as the other hearers.