CAJ | 학술논문

创业活动的网络化组织模式更具创新优势,网络能力作为企业通过构建外部关系获取各类资源的能力或技巧,会对其绩效产生影响,但既有文献并未对网络能力的构成要素进行有效界定,也未对网络能力影响创业绩效的传导机制予以揭示。因此,本文构建了网络能力、网络结构与创业绩效间关系的理论模型。通过中国孵化企业的问卷调查,对概念模型进行实证检验。数据分析显示,相对稳定的网络结构各维度在网络能力和创业绩效之间发挥着中介效应。其中,中心度、结构洞、异质性中介作用显著,而核心度并不显著。本文的研究结论对创业企业外部网络化实践以及创业政策的制定均有一定价值。
창업활동적망락화조직모식경구창신우세,망락능력작위기업통과구건외부관계획취각류자원적능력혹기교,회대기적효산생영향,단기유문헌병미대망락능력적구성요소진행유효계정,야미대망락능력영향창업적효적전도궤제여이게시。인차,본문구건료망락능력、망락결구여창업적효간관계적이론모형。통과중국부화기업적문권조사,대개념모형진행실증검험。수거분석현시,상대은정적망락결구각유도재망락능력화창업적효지간발휘착중개효응。기중,중심도、결구동、이질성중개작용현저,이핵심도병불현저。본문적연구결론대창업기업외부망락화실천이급창업정책적제정균유일정개치。
In the age of new economy, entrepreneurial network has been proven to be reasonable and comparably better than that of traditional ones. External effect and robust have been extensively discussed on improving the overall quality of the national economy, enhancing international competitiveness and the capability to withstand risks. However, to date, there has been relatively little research conducted on the for mation process of entrepreneurial network, which could provide theoretic guidance in establishing effective sustainable entrepreneurial network environment. Based on this, we reveal the underlying causes of the entrepreneurial network evolution, and further to discover relationship between network competence and entrepreneurial performance. Transmission mechanism of the entrepreneurial network has been explored to answer the problem of ＂How＂. Therefore, there are many blanks between individualistic methodology and structuralized methodology. For this purpose, theoretical model was constructed among network competence, network structure, and entrepreneurial performance. Through the positivism analysis, empirical research using the questionnaire data from Chinese incubated startup companies. Furthermore, research on the mechanism about supporting environment of venturing. To be specific, Network competence as skill or capability that accesses resources by construction relationships will impact the entrepreneurial performance, while the existing literature have neither sorted out the elements of network competence, nor analyzed affects of the mechanism between network competence and entrepreneurial performance. This article constructed the theory model among network competence, network structure, and entrepreneurial performance. Empirical data from incubated enterprise questionnaires have been tested. Firstly, the network competence has been divided into network quality, network programming and network operation. The empirical research validate the structural model indicates that network competence as a whole has a positive effect on entrepreneurial performance, but not in terms of network structures, The research demonstrated that only the centrality degree, Structural hole and Network heterogeneity have a positive effect on entrepreneurial performance except for Network kernel. Network str ucture has the mediating effect between network competence and entrepreneurial performance. Meanwhile, the centrality degree, structural hole and network heterogeneity have positive mediating effect except the network kernel. The study＇s conclusions have the value of constructing networked incubation industry in China and management practices for start-up external network construction.