企业经济
企業經濟
기업경제
Enterprise Economy
2015年
4期
16~20
,共null页
生态旅游建设设 耦合发展 鄱阳湖生态经济建设设 生态环境保护
生態旅遊建設設 耦閤髮展 鄱暘湖生態經濟建設設 生態環境保護
생태여유건설설 우합발전 파양호생태경제건설설 생태배경보호
eco - tourism construction; coupling development; construction of Poyang Lake Eco - economic Region; ecological protection
以生态旅游建设为视角,构建鄱阳湖区域经济系统和生态环境系统的评价指标体系,运用协同理论中的耦合协调度模型,对鄱阳湖经济建设与生态环境的耦合关系进行定量研究。结果表明：鄱阳湖区域经济系统与生态环境系统的耦合程度均较高,但其协调程度较低,主要集中在失调衰退型、过渡类型和基本协调型;各年份所隶属的耦合协调类型也不尽相同。从环境与经济关系看,2001-2011年这11年间鄱阳湖区域前期集中于经济滞后型,中后期集中于环境滞后型。基于生态旅游建设视角提出的环境调控对策建议为：优化经济产业结构,发展以生态旅游为主体的复合型生态经济经济;构建生态旅游产业生态预警机制,促进生态保护常态化;激励社区参与,完善多元化生态保护渠道;充分发挥生态旅游环境教育功能,营造寓教于游的大氛围。
以生態旅遊建設為視角,構建鄱暘湖區域經濟繫統和生態環境繫統的評價指標體繫,運用協同理論中的耦閤協調度模型,對鄱暘湖經濟建設與生態環境的耦閤關繫進行定量研究。結果錶明：鄱暘湖區域經濟繫統與生態環境繫統的耦閤程度均較高,但其協調程度較低,主要集中在失調衰退型、過渡類型和基本協調型;各年份所隸屬的耦閤協調類型也不儘相同。從環境與經濟關繫看,2001-2011年這11年間鄱暘湖區域前期集中于經濟滯後型,中後期集中于環境滯後型。基于生態旅遊建設視角提齣的環境調控對策建議為：優化經濟產業結構,髮展以生態旅遊為主體的複閤型生態經濟經濟;構建生態旅遊產業生態預警機製,促進生態保護常態化;激勵社區參與,完善多元化生態保護渠道;充分髮揮生態旅遊環境教育功能,營造寓教于遊的大氛圍。
이생태여유건설위시각,구건파양호구역경제계통화생태배경계통적평개지표체계,운용협동이론중적우합협조도모형,대파양호경제건설여생태배경적우합관계진행정량연구。결과표명：파양호구역경제계통여생태배경계통적우합정도균교고,단기협조정도교저,주요집중재실조쇠퇴형、과도류형화기본협조형;각년빈소대속적우합협조류형야불진상동。종배경여경제관계간,2001-2011년저11년간파양호구역전기집중우경제체후형,중후기집중우배경체후형。기우생태여유건설시각제출적배경조공대책건의위：우화경제산업결구,발전이생태여유위주체적복합형생태경제경제;구건생태여유산업생태예경궤제,촉진생태보호상태화;격려사구삼여,완선다원화생태보호거도;충분발휘생태여유배경교육공능,영조우교우유적대분위。
From the perspective of eco- tourism development, this paper constructs an assessment index system between economic system and ecological - environment system in the region of Poyang Lake and makes the quantitative research of the coupling relationship between economic construction and ecological environment of Poyang Lake by using the coupling coordination degree model. It is found that there is a highly developed coupling between ecological- environment system and economic system with low coordination degree, which is mainly assumed as the imbalance and recession type, the basic coordination type and the transition type. There is not a highly coordinated type in the region of Poyang Lake from year 2001 to 2011. Viewed from the relationship between economy and environment, in the early stage the economy is lagging in the region of Poyang Lake and in the mid - to - late stage the environment is lagging. From the perspective of eco - tourism development, countermeasures and suggestions for environmental regulation are as below： to optimize industrial structure and develop compound ecological economy with eco- tourism as the main body; to construct ecological early warning mechanism of ecological tourism industry and promote the normalized ecological protection; to encourage community participation and perfect ecological protection channels; give full play to the environmental education function of eco - tourism and build the atmosphere with teaching and tourism.
