CAJ | 학술논문

经济全球化为发展中国家创新能力的提高提供了可能,其中FDI（外商直接投资）是发展中国家提高创新能力的方式之一。本文利用回归模型并以2003-2012年中国制造业28个行业的面板数据（panel data）为样本,分析FDI对创新能力的影响,并从技术的溢出和吸收两个角度进行了考察。结果表明：把FDI当作整体来考察的话,其对东道国创新能力的促进作用不显著;在对FDI进行分类的基础上发现技术密集型FDI对东道国的促进作用显著,有明显的正相关关系;同时时,技术密集型FDI对东道国的促进作用不是无条件的的,它需要东道国具备一定程度的技术吸收能力。
경제전구화위발전중국가창신능력적제고제공료가능,기중FDI（외상직접투자）시발전중국가제고창신능력적방식지일。본문이용회귀모형병이2003-2012년중국제조업28개행업적면판수거（panel data）위양본,분석FDI대창신능력적영향,병종기술적일출화흡수량개각도진행료고찰。결과표명：파FDI당작정체래고찰적화,기대동도국창신능력적촉진작용불현저;재대FDI진행분류적기출상발현기술밀집형FDI대동도국적촉진작용현저,유명현적정상관관계;동시시,기술밀집형FDI대동도국적촉진작용불시무조건적적,타수요동도국구비일정정도적기술흡수능력。
Economic globalization makes it probable to enhance the innovation ability for developing countries. FDI （Foreign Direct Investment） is one of the ways to improve innovation ability. This paper makes analysis of the influence of FDI on the innova tion ability by using the regression model, based on the panel data of manufacturing industry in China from 2003 to 2012 for the sample, and from the views of technology spillover and absorption. Conclusion shows that the FDI, as a whole for examination, has no significant influence on the innovation ability of host countries. And on the basis of classifying the FDI, technology- intensive FDI has an obvious positive correlation with the innovation ability of the host country. At the same time, it is not unconditional for the influence, and needs to have a certain degree of technology absorption ability for the host country.