CAJ | 학술논문

赣南脐橙产业快速发展已逐步形成了自身的区域优势,然而,随着栽培面积的迅速扩大和产量的大幅增长,果业利润走低、价格波动加剧等问题凸显,赣南脐橙产业体系的建设有待进一步完善。在对赣南脐橙产业从田间生产、采后商品化处理技术与装备、贮藏保鲜、资源综合开发和营销等方面进行系统调查研究基础上,分析目前赣南脐橙产业发展存在的问题：脐橙品种结构单一、抵御危险性病虫害的技术能力不强、产业组织化程度低、科技支撑薄弱、市场营销体系不健全、产业链延伸和深加工开发不够深入等。最后提出加大政策支持,培育龙头企业企业,倡导产业集群建设设;建设现代化产业基地,优化品种结构;建设现代市场营销体系,强化品牌战略等脐橙产业可持续发展对策。
공남제등산업쾌속발전이축보형성료자신적구역우세,연이,수착재배면적적신속확대화산량적대폭증장,과업리윤주저、개격파동가극등문제철현,공남제등산업체계적건설유대진일보완선。재대공남제등산업종전간생산、채후상품화처리기술여장비、저장보선、자원종합개발화영소등방면진행계통조사연구기출상,분석목전공남제등산업발전존재적문제：제등품충결구단일、저어위험성병충해적기술능력불강、산업조직화정도저、과기지탱박약、시장영소체계불건전、산업련연신화심가공개발불구심입등。최후제출가대정책지지,배육룡두기업기업,창도산업집군건설설;건설현대화산업기지,우화품충결구;건설현대시장영소체계,강화품패전략등제등산업가지속발전대책。
Gannan navel orange industry has gradually formed its own regional advantages with the rapid development. However, the rapid expansion of cultivated areas and the great increase in production have led to highlighting issues and potential crises such as the fruit industry profit decline and price volatility. Gannan navel orange industry system needs to be further improved in construction. In this study, on the basis of systematic investigations to Gannan navel orange industry, it described the current problems from the orange field production, commercialized technology and equipment for postharvest handing, storage and preservation, integrated development resources, marketing and so on. The study analyzed and summarized the most critical constraints for the current sustainable development of Gannan navel orange industry, including the single structure of varieties, the weak resistance from risk of diseases and pests in technical ability, the low level of industrial organization, the weak technology support, the faulty marketing system, the issues of industrial chain extension and development of deep processing. The study concluded with a series of recommendations in the strategy for sustainable development of Gannan navel orange. It is the demand of policy support about cultivating leading enterprises and proposing construction of industrial clusters, optimizing structure of varieties to build modern industrial bases, promoting market system and strengthening the brand strategy.