CAJ | 학술논문

对于处于工业化、城镇化进程中的当代中国,＂谁来种粮＂是备受关注的重大问题。随着国家对新型农业经营主体的大力扶持,粮食产业新型经营主体发展迅速,在粮食生产中,发挥了重要作用。本文对河北省38家粮食生产专业合作社、51户种粮大户和123户传统家庭承包经营农户进行系统调研,从经营主体基本特征、生产经营现状、发展需求等方面,对新型经营主体与传统农户以及不同类型新型经营主体进行对比分析,总结归纳出现阶段河北省粮食产业新型经营主体发展面临的＂三缺、两弱、一不完善＂问题,提出引导土地流转并调控好流转价格、改善生产经营条件、加强财政金融支持、抓好人才队伍建设、健全社会化服务体系等扶持粮食产业新型经营主体的发展思路。
대우처우공업화、성진화진정중적당대중국,＂수래충량＂시비수관주적중대문제。수착국가대신형농업경영주체적대력부지,양식산업신형경영주체발전신속,재양식생산중,발휘료중요작용。본문대하북성38가양식생산전업합작사、51호충량대호화123호전통가정승포경영농호진행계통조연,종경영주체기본특정、생산경영현상、발전수구등방면,대신형경영주체여전통농호이급불동류형신형경영주체진행대비분석,총결귀납출현계단하북성양식산업신형경영주체발전면림적＂삼결、량약、일불완선＂문제,제출인도토지류전병조공호류전개격、개선생산경영조건、가강재정금융지지、조호인재대오건설、건전사회화복무체계등부지양식산업신형경영주체적발전사로。
With the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, ＂who to grain＂ becomes a more concerned issue. The Chinese government has given great supports to the new operation entities, which leads to the rapid development of the new operation entities and their increasingly important roles. A systematic research of this paper was based on 138 grain production professional cooperatives, 51 large grain families and 123 traditional families in Hebei Province and made a comparative analysis among the new operation entities, the traditional households and the different new types of operation entities from the perspective of their features, current operation situations, and development needs. On the basis of the existing situation of ＂three-insufficiency, two-weakness and one-imperfection＂, the authors put forward the innovative ideas which focused on active guidance in the land circulation, proper regulations of the circulation price, improved production and operation conditions with great financial and fiscal supports, as well as the construction of talent teams and improved the social service systems.