林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
Problems of Forestry Economics
2015年
1期
31~37
,共null页
农民增收 石漠化 聚类分析 分类治理
農民增收 石漠化 聚類分析 分類治理
농민증수 석막화 취류분석 분류치리
farmers' income ; karst desertification; cluster analysis ; classification governance
运用聚类分析——灰色关联法,将广西石漠化片区77个县区分为3类,对影响农民收入的植被恢复、农牧业发展、产业结构等进行关联分析研究。结果表明:地区石漠化程度与农民收入呈反比;农牧业加速土地石漠化;各类县区均存在产业结构不合理现象,第二产业基础薄弱,前两类县区第三产业发展水平落后;各类县区生态补偿等转移性支付过低,与石漠化的现状不相匹配。提出加大生态投入,提高石漠化片区农民收入的生态补偿;创造条件,增加农民财产性收入;调整产业结构,促进产业结构优化升级;大力发展林业,构建农林复合经营的生态系统;加强劳动力技能培训,提高农民就业能力等基于农民增收的石漠化片区政策建议。
運用聚類分析——灰色關聯法,將廣西石漠化片區77箇縣區分為3類,對影響農民收入的植被恢複、農牧業髮展、產業結構等進行關聯分析研究。結果錶明:地區石漠化程度與農民收入呈反比;農牧業加速土地石漠化;各類縣區均存在產業結構不閤理現象,第二產業基礎薄弱,前兩類縣區第三產業髮展水平落後;各類縣區生態補償等轉移性支付過低,與石漠化的現狀不相匹配。提齣加大生態投入,提高石漠化片區農民收入的生態補償;創造條件,增加農民財產性收入;調整產業結構,促進產業結構優化升級;大力髮展林業,構建農林複閤經營的生態繫統;加彊勞動力技能培訓,提高農民就業能力等基于農民增收的石漠化片區政策建議。
운용취류분석——회색관련법,장엄서석막화편구77개현구분위3류,대영향농민수입적식피회복、농목업발전、산업결구등진행관련분석연구。결과표명:지구석막화정도여농민수입정반비;농목업가속토지석막화;각류현구균존재산업결구불합리현상,제이산업기출박약,전량류현구제삼산업발전수평락후;각류현구생태보상등전이성지부과저,여석막화적현상불상필배。제출가대생태투입,제고석막화편구농민수입적생태보상;창조조건,증가농민재산성수입;조정산업결구,촉진산업결구우화승급;대력발전임업,구건농림복합경영적생태계통;가강노동력기능배훈,제고농민취업능력등기우농민증수적석막화편구정책건의。
The concentrated region of karst desertification in Guangxi which include 77counties are di- vided into three categories with cluster analysis-gray indigence method, and revegetation, agricultural development, industrial structure which have an impact on the income of farmers are analysised in this paper. The results show that the degree of karst desertification and farmers' income is inversely propor- tional; development of agriculture and animal husbandry accelerate karst desertification; industrial structure is not irrational in all counties, the foundation of secondary" industry is weak, and the first two categories of county have a lagging development of tertiary industry. ; transfer payments is too low in all counties, which does not match with the status quo of karst desertification. Accordingly, this pa- per proposed some recommendations that increase investment in ecological to improve the ecological compensation of rocky desertification area farmers' income, create conditions to increase farmers' prop- erty income, adjust the industrial structure to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, developing forestry and construct the agroforestry ecosystems, strengthen labor skills train- ing to improve farmers' employment ability , to improve farmers' income in the concentrated region of karst desertifieation.