CAJ | 학술논문

政体问题是亚里士多德城邦治理理论的中心内容,而最优政体的选择又是政体问题的主要议题。亚里士多德在构建理想政体时,注意到现实因素对其学说的巨大影响。首先,他在强调最优政体应当以公共利益为依归的同时,对现实因素进行了考虑并对最优政体的建立原则进行了变通。其次,在最优政体的设计上倡导共和政体以及中产阶层执政,并对城邦外部条件的配备进行了调整。再次,对于最优政体的保存具有重要作用的法律与教育也根据现实状况有所调整。最后,在最优政体之下,城邦与个人具有共同的目标,城邦臻于优良有赖于个人的善。
정체문제시아리사다덕성방치리이론적중심내용,이최우정체적선택우시정체문제적주요의제。아리사다덕재구건이상정체시,주의도현실인소대기학설적거대영향。수선,타재강조최우정체응당이공공이익위의귀적동시,대현실인소진행료고필병대최우정체적건립원칙진행료변통。기차,재최우정체적설계상창도공화정체이급중산계층집정,병대성방외부조건적배비진행료조정。재차,대우최우정체적보존구유중요작용적법률여교육야근거현실상황유소조정。최후,재최우정체지하,성방여개인구유공동적목표,성방진우우량유뢰우개인적선。
The core of the Aristotle＇ s Polis Governance theory is polity, while the choices of best regimes make up the main topic of it. The realistic factors had a huge impact on the construction of the best regime in the theory of Aristotle. Above all, Aristotle paid attention to the importance of common goods and the realistic factors in the prin- ciple of defining best regime. Secondly, he advocated in the design of constitutional government and made up the ad- justment in equipment of polity. Thirdly, Aristotle paid emphasis on the role of law and education during the preser- vation of the best regime and hold that both of them should be adjusted according to the realistic conditions. Lastly, it is noted that the polis and the citizens aims at happiness and the goods of the polis could not be achieved without the goods of individuals.