南昌大学学报：人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報：人文社會科學版
남창대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
89~94
,共null页
清末新政 外官改制 政治转型 近代江西
清末新政 外官改製 政治轉型 近代江西
청말신정 외관개제 정치전형 근대강서
new administration at the late Qing Dynasty;the outside officials restructuring;political transition; modern Jiangxi
清季外官改制期间,省级政权的变革表现为行政机关的机构专门化、职责制度化,司法独立迈出艰难的第一步以及谘议局成为民众政治参与的新管道;州县级政权的变革表现为绅权从乡村向州县级政权的扩张,地方绅士成为州县级政权体系中的权绅。晚清政府引入三权分立原则,在推进地方政治转型的同时也经过了本土化的改造,绅权的转移开启了近代乡村社会控制弱化的历史进程,最终拉大了国家与民众的距离,使乡村社会陷入难于整合的危机。
清季外官改製期間,省級政權的變革錶現為行政機關的機構專門化、職責製度化,司法獨立邁齣艱難的第一步以及諮議跼成為民衆政治參與的新管道;州縣級政權的變革錶現為紳權從鄉村嚮州縣級政權的擴張,地方紳士成為州縣級政權體繫中的權紳。晚清政府引入三權分立原則,在推進地方政治轉型的同時也經過瞭本土化的改造,紳權的轉移開啟瞭近代鄉村社會控製弱化的歷史進程,最終拉大瞭國傢與民衆的距離,使鄉村社會陷入難于整閤的危機。
청계외관개제기간,성급정권적변혁표현위행정궤관적궤구전문화、직책제도화,사법독립매출간난적제일보이급자의국성위민음정치삼여적신관도;주현급정권적변혁표현위신권종향촌향주현급정권적확장,지방신사성위주현급정권체계중적권신。만청정부인입삼권분립원칙,재추진지방정치전형적동시야경과료본토화적개조,신권적전이개계료근대향촌사회공제약화적역사진정,최종랍대료국가여민음적거리,사향촌사회함입난우정합적위궤。
During outside officials restructuring in the late Oing shown as specialized executive institutions and institutionalized res Dynasty, the change of the provincial regime was ponsibilities, difficult first step in judicial inde- pendence, and the Advisory Bureau became new pipeline of the popular political participation. The change of state and county government was shown as gentry power＇ s expansion from the village to the county. The local gentleman became the gentry of county - level political system. During the new Administration at late Qing Dynasty , the Government in- troduced the principle of separation of the three powers ,which promoted local political transformation after the locali- zation transformation. The gentry＇ s transfer opened the weakening of social control in modem history, which finally widened the distance between country and citizens ,trapped rural society into disintegration.
