南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
125~130
,共null页
宋濂 吕祖谦 吕学渊源 散文理论
宋濂 呂祖謙 呂學淵源 散文理論
송렴 려조겸 려학연원 산문이론
Song Lian ; Lv Zuqian ; thoughts of Lv Zuqian ; ideas of prose
明代理学家、文史学家宋濂远师南宋吕祖谦,是吕学的第六代传人。吕祖谦的学术思想对宋濂的学术和文学思想具有重要影响。作为"吕之嫡派",宋濂在学术思想上继承吕祖谦,将"天理"和"心"相贯通,主张"调和朱陆",推崇"事功之儒";并绍吕学以"续中原文献之统"为己任,以儒为本兼通诸子经史,积极地编撰经史著作。在散文理论范畴,宋濂亦受吕学"续中原文献之统"思想的影响,重视"以群经为本根,以迁固二史为波澜"的观念,主张学文首当以六经为宗,要求学文者在宗经的同时,从创作技巧和风格上向司马迁、班固借鉴"史家笔法","不溺于文辞";他自己"为古文辞"时,就"粹然不失儒者渊源",体现了吕氏遗风。
明代理學傢、文史學傢宋濂遠師南宋呂祖謙,是呂學的第六代傳人。呂祖謙的學術思想對宋濂的學術和文學思想具有重要影響。作為"呂之嫡派",宋濂在學術思想上繼承呂祖謙,將"天理"和"心"相貫通,主張"調和硃陸",推崇"事功之儒";併紹呂學以"續中原文獻之統"為己任,以儒為本兼通諸子經史,積極地編撰經史著作。在散文理論範疇,宋濂亦受呂學"續中原文獻之統"思想的影響,重視"以群經為本根,以遷固二史為波瀾"的觀唸,主張學文首噹以六經為宗,要求學文者在宗經的同時,從創作技巧和風格上嚮司馬遷、班固藉鑒"史傢筆法","不溺于文辭";他自己"為古文辭"時,就"粹然不失儒者淵源",體現瞭呂氏遺風。
명대이학가、문사학가송렴원사남송려조겸,시려학적제륙대전인。려조겸적학술사상대송렴적학술화문학사상구유중요영향。작위"려지적파",송렴재학술사상상계승려조겸,장"천리"화"심"상관통,주장"조화주륙",추숭"사공지유";병소려학이"속중원문헌지통"위기임,이유위본겸통제자경사,적겁지편찬경사저작。재산문이론범주,송렴역수려학"속중원문헌지통"사상적영향,중시"이군경위본근,이천고이사위파란"적관념,주장학문수당이육경위종,요구학문자재종경적동시,종창작기교화풍격상향사마천、반고차감"사가필법","불닉우문사";타자기"위고문사"시,취"수연불실유자연원",체현료려씨유풍。
Lu Zuqian' s thought deeply influenced Song Lian,who was the sixth true follower of Lu Zuqian. As the true follower, Song Lian absorded the soul of Lu Zuqian' s learning, valued the Neo - Confucianism about Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan, made it business to broadcast the Central -China documentation in intellectual work, and paid high praise to the scholar of Confusion and learning about deeds. On the ideas of prose, Song Lian valued the notion influenced by Lu Zuqian that group Confucian classics oriented, historical book of sima qian and Ban Gu billowed. Meanwhile ,Song Lian emphasized the opinion that group Confucian classics used for recording Tao, the history books used for recording the events influenced by the learning about deeds of Lu Zuqian.