CAJ | 학술논문

“文化意识”指作为理论体系的一国哲学，对本民族哲学文化传统的传承与创新。俄罗斯哲学饱含民族的哲学文化传统，苏联哲学与俄罗斯哲学文化传统之间，是“割裂”与“变异传承”的双重关系。苏联解体之初的俄罗斯哲学，在整个社会民主自由之潮裹挟下“热情向洋”的同时，全面否定苏联哲学的价值，极力割断两者间的联系；全面肯定俄罗斯传统哲学尤其是宗教哲学，在空前推崇中呈现强烈的复古色彩。21世纪的俄罗斯哲学伴随经济复苏和社会稳定，重新认识传统哲学的精神价值，结合社会现实矛盾选择“为我可用”之物，在渐趋理性中“复兴”民族哲学文化传统，并一定程度上肯定了苏联哲学在俄罗斯哲学史上的地位。苏俄哲学的“文化意识”之路启示当代中国马克思主义哲学，只有在全面审视“传统”中实现传承与创新的统一，才能有效维护哲学的“自我”，在强化“自我”中实现民族哲学走向世界的使命。
“문화의식”지작위이론체계적일국철학，대본민족철학문화전통적전승여창신。아라사철학포함민족적철학문화전통，소련철학여아라사철학문화전통지간，시“할렬”여“변이전승”적쌍중관계。소련해체지초적아라사철학，재정개사회민주자유지조과협하“열정향양”적동시，전면부정소련철학적개치，겁력할단량자간적련계；전면긍정아라사전통철학우기시종교철학，재공전추숭중정현강렬적복고색채。21세기적아라사철학반수경제복소화사회은정，중신인식전통철학적정신개치，결합사회현실모순선택“위아가용”지물，재점추이성중“복흥”민족철학문화전통，병일정정도상긍정료소련철학재아라사철학사상적지위。소아철학적“문화의식”지로계시당대중국마극사주의철학，지유재전면심시“전통”중실현전승여창신적통일，재능유효유호철학적“자아”，재강화“자아”중실현민족철학주향세계적사명。
＂Cultural consciousness＂ as a suit of theoretical system refers to a kind of philosophy ot its country, which is an inheritance and innovation of cultural traditions of native nation philosophy. There are dual relationships between Soviet philosophy and Russian philosophy, that is, ＂rupture＂ and ＂variant inheritance＂. Under the pressure of prevalent trends of social democracy and freedom, Russian philosophy was engaging in embracing these trends enthusiastically, while denying the whole value ot Soviet philosophy completely to distinguish itself from Soviet philosophy at the beginning of the collapse of Russia when Russian philosophy affirmed traditional philosophy thoroughly, especially admired religion philosophy unprecedentedly, therefore a fierce trend retorting to ancient ways appeared. With the economic revival and social stable, Russian philosophy in 21 century should recognize its cultural value combine the social and real contradictions to choose something valuable for itself, renew cultur~ traditions of nation philosophy in the gradual rationality, and to a certain degree affirm the values Soviet philosophy in the history of the whole Russian philosophy. There are enlightening significances ol the tortuous development of ＂cultural consciousness＂ of Soviet philosophy and Russian philosophy tc modem Marxism philosophy in China： only realizing the combination between inheritance and innovatior during making a comprehensive review on ＂ tradition＂, can we defend the valid ＂ authority＂ ot philosophy, can we realize the mission of leading nation philosophy towards the world in the ways tc strengthen authority.