求是学刊
求是學刊
구시학간
Seeking Truth
2015年
3期
164~172
,共null页
明代 诣阙上诉 国家政治
明代 詣闕上訴 國傢政治
명대 예궐상소 국가정치
Ming Dynasty, demotic appeal, state politics
明代民众诣阙上诉蔚为风潮,诉访事宜广涉政治、经济、社会等。其中,民众控告官员罪行、乞留清官胥吏、揭露地方败政等诣阙上诉行为多能得到明廷允准,并根据上诉事宜,因事制宜、规范程序,惩治贪官、以示警戒,受理陈诉、除弊兴利,转送推诿、不予受理。诣阙上诉体现了明人追求申诉权、公正权的自觉意识与执着精神,蕴含着一定的权利意识和民主观念。虽然明代诣阙上诉存在诸多局限,但仍是明廷了解舆情、洞察民意、肃清吏治、监控社会的重要途径。
明代民衆詣闕上訴蔚為風潮,訴訪事宜廣涉政治、經濟、社會等。其中,民衆控告官員罪行、乞留清官胥吏、揭露地方敗政等詣闕上訴行為多能得到明廷允準,併根據上訴事宜,因事製宜、規範程序,懲治貪官、以示警戒,受理陳訴、除弊興利,轉送推諉、不予受理。詣闕上訴體現瞭明人追求申訴權、公正權的自覺意識與執著精神,蘊含著一定的權利意識和民主觀唸。雖然明代詣闕上訴存在諸多跼限,但仍是明廷瞭解輿情、洞察民意、肅清吏治、鑑控社會的重要途徑。
명대민음예궐상소위위풍조,소방사의엄섭정치、경제、사회등。기중,민음공고관원죄행、걸류청관서리、게로지방패정등예궐상소행위다능득도명정윤준,병근거상소사의,인사제의、규범정서,징치탐관、이시경계,수리진소、제폐흥리,전송추위、불여수리。예궐상소체현료명인추구신소권、공정권적자각의식여집착정신,온함착일정적권리의식화민주관념。수연명대예궐상소존재제다국한,단잉시명정료해여정、동찰민의、숙청리치、감공사회적중요도경。
Demotic appeal tends to be a general and common choice for the public in Ming Dynas- ty, which involves wide range of fields of politics, economics, society and education, etc. Some ap- peal behaviors often show effectiveness with the permission of court, such as accusing officials, beg- ging for holdover and exposing corruption. Meanwhile, the results change with varied treatment meth- ods of standardizing procedure by adjusting measures to different events, warning officialdom by pun- ishing corrupted officials, eliminating and profiting by accepting cases or refusing to accept by buck passing. Demotic appeal contains certain right consciousness and democratic concept for embodying a value of self consciousness and persistent spirit of pursuing right of appeal and justice for the peo- ple of Ming Dynasty. Limitations as the behavior has, demotic appeal is an appropriate approach for government to have insight into public opinion, rectify the official sect and control society as well.
