中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2015年
5期
97~103
,共null页
第三方惩罚 强互惠 非强互惠第三方惩罚 群体合作秩序
第三方懲罰 彊互惠 非彊互惠第三方懲罰 群體閤作秩序
제삼방징벌 강호혜 비강호혜제삼방징벌 군체합작질서
third - party punishment, strong reciprocity, non - strong reciprocity third - party punishment, group cooper-ation order
第三方惩罚包括强互惠和非强互惠第三方惩罚，它们都是维持群体合作秩序的重要手段。由两种惩罚各自的特点决定了它们在维持群体合作秩序方面具有不同效果，将两者有机结合能更好维持群体合作秩序。相较而言，强互惠因其亲社会性而能在一定程度上摆脱惩罚的困境显得更利于群体和谐合作，但强互惠惩罚发挥作用是有条件的，应针对不同社会资本的群体侧重不同的惩罚方式。
第三方懲罰包括彊互惠和非彊互惠第三方懲罰，它們都是維持群體閤作秩序的重要手段。由兩種懲罰各自的特點決定瞭它們在維持群體閤作秩序方麵具有不同效果，將兩者有機結閤能更好維持群體閤作秩序。相較而言，彊互惠因其親社會性而能在一定程度上襬脫懲罰的睏境顯得更利于群體和諧閤作，但彊互惠懲罰髮揮作用是有條件的，應針對不同社會資本的群體側重不同的懲罰方式。
제삼방징벌포괄강호혜화비강호혜제삼방징벌，타문도시유지군체합작질서적중요수단。유량충징벌각자적특점결정료타문재유지군체합작질서방면구유불동효과，장량자유궤결합능경호유지군체합작질서。상교이언，강호혜인기친사회성이능재일정정도상파탈징벌적곤경현득경리우군체화해합작，단강호혜징벌발휘작용시유조건적，응침대불동사회자본적군체측중불동적징벌방식。
Third - party punishment includes strong reciprocity and non - strong reciprocity, which are most important means to maintain social cooperation order. The different characteristics of the two punishments lead to different effects on maintaining social cooperation order, and a good organic combination can better sustain the order. Comparing with non - strong reciprocity third - party punishment, strong reciprocity can get rid of the punishment dilemma to some extent with its pro - social characteristics, which gives advantages in maintaining social cooperation order. But strong reciprocity needs some certain conditions. Thus, we should take different punish- ments for different groups according to the characteristics of social capital.
