CAJ | 학술논문

采取比较研究和文献资料法,梳理中国与欧洲古代体育审美观的异同点。研究发现中国古代体育推崇的是形与神和谐、善与美统一的审美观,欧洲古代体育尊崇的是人与自然对立、人与神灵和谐的审美观,从人体美、运动美和人文美层面比较中欧古代体育审美观念,其不同点归之于遮蔽的人体审美与自然的裸体欣赏、＂天人合一＂的儒释道思想与人与自然对立的身心二元论、遵循＂道＂与＂气＂一般规律和注重感性与理性双重积淀的差异性上,而相同点则归结于以人体符合人的目的性及规律性为美、以健康体魄乃至生命力充盈为美、以人类崇尚蓬勃向上的精神、风度和气质为美的一致性上。研究结果有助于我国体育美学理论发展和体育审美观念的更新。
채취비교연구화문헌자료법,소리중국여구주고대체육심미관적이동점。연구발현중국고대체육추숭적시형여신화해、선여미통일적심미관,구주고대체육존숭적시인여자연대립、인여신령화해적심미관,종인체미、운동미화인문미층면비교중구고대체육심미관념,기불동점귀지우차폐적인체심미여자연적라체흔상、＂천인합일＂적유석도사상여인여자연대립적신심이원론、준순＂도＂여＂기＂일반규률화주중감성여이성쌍중적정적차이성상,이상동점칙귀결우이인체부합인적목적성급규률성위미、이건강체백내지생명력충영위미、이인류숭상봉발향상적정신、풍도화기질위미적일치성상。연구결과유조우아국체육미학이론발전화체육심미관념적경신。
This paper analyzed similarities and differences in physical education aesthetics between ancient China and Europe by the methods of comparative analysis and literature review. The study found that ancient Chinese physical education praised the aesthetics which was unity of form and spirit,good and beauty highly; while ancient European physical education worshiped the aesthetics that man was antagonistic to nature but harmonious with god. From body beauty,movement beauty and humanity beauty,the differences between ancient Chinese physical education and ancient European physical education were the covered body beauty and natural nudity appreciation,harmony between human and nature,and the mind-body dualism,the focus on the universal law of Tao and Qi and the emphasis on double accumulations of sensibility and rationality. And the similarities can be concluded as the coherence of adjusting body to human＇s purpose and regarding regularity,fitness,full vitality,and human admire as beauty. This study will promote development of China sports aesthetics theory and renew aesthetic appreciation ideas of physical education.