CAJ | 학술논문

以体育教育为视角,采用历史文献分析法,从办学思想、招生情况、课程设计、教学实践、成果等方面对起源于中华民国初期的高等体育师范教育进行研究。研究认为：中华民国初期的高等体育师范教育在办学思想上受到自然主义体育思想、军国民思想、国粹主义的深刻影响,课程设计注重体育原理和体育项目的平衡,除了培养师资的目的外,兼有健康体育和塑造国民的愿景,提高了中国体育和体育教育的水平,创造了现代中国体育史上的诸多辉煌,更多毕业生成为各级学校体育教师,对中国体育事业影响至今。研究结果在指导思想、区域特色、课程设计、师资培养与聘任等方面为处于全球化浪潮且肩负中华民族伟大复兴重任的当前学校体育课程改革提供了丰富的历史借鉴与指引。
이체육교육위시각,채용역사문헌분석법,종판학사상、초생정황、과정설계、교학실천、성과등방면대기원우중화민국초기적고등체육사범교육진행연구。연구인위：중화민국초기적고등체육사범교육재판학사상상수도자연주의체육사상、군국민사상、국수주의적심각영향,과정설계주중체육원리화체육항목적평형,제료배양사자적목적외,겸유건강체육화소조국민적원경,제고료중국체육화체육교육적수평,창조료현대중국체육사상적제다휘황,경다필업생성위각급학교체육교사,대중국체육사업영향지금。연구결과재지도사상、구역특색、과정설계、사자배양여빙임등방면위처우전구화랑조차견부중화민족위대복흥중임적당전학교체육과정개혁제공료봉부적역사차감여지인。
From the perspective of physical education,this paper analyzed origin of higher physical normal education in early Republic of China in the aspects of education philosophy,enrollment situation,course design,teaching practice,and achievements by the method of historical literature analysis. The results showed that the origin of higher physical normal education major opened by Peking Normal College and Nanking Normal College were deep influenced by naturalism,militarism and Guo Cui-ism in education philosophy. Their course design showed that the balance between sports theory and sports events had been dealt with carefully. The major hoped spread health sports ideas and national shaping besides cultivate sports teachers. It had improved competition level of China sports and physical education,and many students had joined the Far Eastern Championships Games and won many champions. More importantly,most of graduates became all levels of school physical education teachers and had a profound influence on Chinese sports. This study provided rich historical references and guide in ideology,local characteristic,course design,teacher training and employment aspects for present China school physical education course reform which is in the tide of globalization and responsible for the great reviving of the Chinese nationality.