CAJ | 학술논문

明清文集所收录墓志铭等悼念性文献中有相当数量关于天花病例的记述,为认识明清时期天花的流行提供了一类相对丰富又具系统性的病例资料。通过对发病时间、地点、年龄等的统计分析,明清时期天花病例有冬、春两季发病率高及患者多为十岁以下儿童之流行特征。天花在家庭内的传播,典型地反映了民间天花防疫措施的局限性。
명청문집소수록묘지명등도념성문헌중유상당수량관우천화병례적기술,위인식명청시기천화적류행제공료일류상대봉부우구계통성적병례자료。통과대발병시간、지점、년령등적통계분석,명청시기천화병례유동、춘량계발병솔고급환자다위십세이하인동지류행특정。천화재가정내적전파,전형지반영료민간천화방역조시적국한성。
There were a certain amount of accounts about smallpox eases in biographical literature that was included in the epitaph collections of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which provides a relatively rich and systematic data for understanding the prevalence of smallpox during that time. This paper integrates and analyzes the data, including time, location, age, closely related to smallpox epidemic, which are got from the biographical literature, mainly on epidemics, and improve the knowledge about epidemic characteristics of smallpox in China during Ming and Qing Dynasties. There was a high incidence in winter and spring and most of the patients are children under ten years old. In the analysis of epidemic characteristics of smallpox, the limitations of the health and epidemic prevention measures during the Ming and Qing Dynasties also can be clarified.