河南大学学报:社会科学版
河南大學學報:社會科學版
하남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Henan University(Social Science)
2015年
3期
87~93
,共null页
早启晚闭 晚间开启 门籍 城门税
早啟晚閉 晚間開啟 門籍 城門稅
조계만폐 만간개계 문적 성문세
opened in the morning and closed during the night; opened at night; door membership; city gate taxation
作为北宋政治、军事、经济、社会的产物,北宋东京城的城门管理制度,既有继承唐代长安城之处,又有鲜明的时代特色,且随着时局的不断变化,一直处于补充、完善之中。从宋代政局演变上看,它的运行效果也是值得肯定的。北宋东京城制定有严格的早启晚闭与夜间开启制度,官员白天进入皇宫要凭门籍,还要遵守下马地点、衣着等方面之规定。外城城门,除了日常的启闭外,白天还要履行对进出货物进行检验、征税以及盘查官员之职能,成为城门管理的重要环节。这种管理制度,是东京城开放的街市制的产物,又与北宋"守内"国策以及对京师官吏的管控息息相关,颇具时代特色。
作為北宋政治、軍事、經濟、社會的產物,北宋東京城的城門管理製度,既有繼承唐代長安城之處,又有鮮明的時代特色,且隨著時跼的不斷變化,一直處于補充、完善之中。從宋代政跼縯變上看,它的運行效果也是值得肯定的。北宋東京城製定有嚴格的早啟晚閉與夜間開啟製度,官員白天進入皇宮要憑門籍,還要遵守下馬地點、衣著等方麵之規定。外城城門,除瞭日常的啟閉外,白天還要履行對進齣貨物進行檢驗、徵稅以及盤查官員之職能,成為城門管理的重要環節。這種管理製度,是東京城開放的街市製的產物,又與北宋"守內"國策以及對京師官吏的管控息息相關,頗具時代特色。
작위북송정치、군사、경제、사회적산물,북송동경성적성문관리제도,기유계승당대장안성지처,우유선명적시대특색,차수착시국적불단변화,일직처우보충、완선지중。종송대정국연변상간,타적운행효과야시치득긍정적。북송동경성제정유엄격적조계만폐여야간개계제도,관원백천진입황궁요빙문적,환요준수하마지점、의착등방면지규정。외성성문,제료일상적계폐외,백천환요리행대진출화물진행검험、정세이급반사관원지직능,성위성문관리적중요배절。저충관리제도,시동경성개방적가시제적산물,우여북송"수내"국책이급대경사관리적관공식식상관,파구시대특색。
For Kaifeng City of the Northern Song Dynasty, one system has been formulated that the city gates should be opened in the morning and closed during the night, as well as opened at night. Before entering during the day, officials must show their door membership, and comply with the provisions of the discount location, clothing. The outside city door, in addition to the daily opening and closing, fulfills the functions of inspecting goods and taxation This management system, as a product of open market system of the Kaifeng city, is closely linked with guarding the capital and the control of the officials questioning the officials who will go out of the city.