CAJ | 학술논문

＂一直＂是现代汉语中的一个常用副词。＂一＂和＂直＂在古汉语中有多种相邻使用形式,但直到唐五代时期才成词,表示顺着一个方向不拐弯（一直1）。成词后又继续语法化,宋元以后产生了表示动作持续不断或状态持续不变的＂一直2＂;到清代又产生了表示事物范围或界限的＂一直3＂。在现代汉语中,＂一直1＂＂一直2＂＂一直3＂同时共存,但从来源上是有先后历时引申关系的,现代汉语的＂一直＂是＂一直＂在历时发展过程中不同阶段的沉积。
＂일직＂시현대한어중적일개상용부사。＂일＂화＂직＂재고한어중유다충상린사용형식,단직도당오대시기재성사,표시순착일개방향불괴만（일직1）。성사후우계속어법화,송원이후산생료표시동작지속불단혹상태지속불변적＂일직2＂;도청대우산생료표시사물범위혹계한적＂일직3＂。재현대한어중,＂일직1＂＂일직2＂＂일직3＂동시공존,단종래원상시유선후력시인신관계적,현대한어적＂일직＂시＂일직＂재력시발전과정중불동계단적침적。
Yizhi is a commonly used adverb in modern Chinese. Yi and zhi had many adjacent usage patterns in ancient Chinese, but they did not form a word until the Tang and Five Dynasties, yizhi1 expressing the meaning of straightness. Then it continued to he grammaticalized. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, a new meaning of the continuation of action or sate appeared, yizhi2, By the Qing Dynasty, the meaning of scope or boundary appeared, yizhin In modern Chinaese, those three meanings coexist, but have a precedence relationship in terms, of their origins. The different usages of yizhi are the depositions of yizhi in its diachronic development at different stages.