CAJ | 학술논문

北京中轴线是一条从南到北直穿北京旧城、全长7.8千米、分布有多处大小节点的线性文化遗产.明清时期,体现皇权至上核心价值的北京中轴线,包括南、中、北三段,空间结构上可以分为16个单元,形成了四类主要文化空间：皇权政治空间、安全防御空间、祭祀礼仪空间和商业民俗空间.现今北京中轴线的空间格局可以分为15个单元,包括四类主要文化空间：政治文化广场、博物馆文化宫、城市人民公园、商业休闲空间,充分体现了由为封建帝王服务向为人民服务的彻底转变.北京中轴线的空间结构、标志节点、使用功能和文化内涵不断发生变化,是其文化空间不断重构的过程.
북경중축선시일조종남도북직천북경구성、전장7.8천미、분포유다처대소절점적선성문화유산.명청시기,체현황권지상핵심개치적북경중축선,포괄남、중、북삼단,공간결구상가이분위16개단원,형성료사류주요문화공간：황권정치공간、안전방어공간、제사례의공간화상업민속공간.현금북경중축선적공간격국가이분위15개단원,포괄사류주요문화공간：정치문화엄장、박물관문화궁、성시인민공완、상업휴한공간,충분체현료유위봉건제왕복무향위인민복무적철저전변.북경중축선적공간결구、표지절점、사용공능화문화내함불단발생변화,시기문화공간불단중구적과정.
Beijing City＇ s Axis, starting from the south to the north through the old city of Beijing, is a linear legacy, with a length of 7.8 kilometers and distributions of various sizes of nodes. During the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing City＇ s Axis, which reflected the supreme imperial power of the core value, consisted of three parts including the south axis, the middle axis and the north axis. At that time, the spatial structure of Beijing City＇ s Axis can be divided into sixteen units, forming four kinds of cultural regions including imperial power political region, security defense region, sacrificial rites region and commercial folk region. Nowadays, the spatial structure of Beijing City＇ s Axis can be divided into fifteen units with four types of cultural regions including political and cultural square, museum and cultural palace, people＇ s park and commercial leisure space, which fully refleets the complete change from serving the feudal emperors to serving the people. The continuous changes of spatial structure, symbol of the nodes, service function and cultural connotation contribute to the process of the constant reconstruction of the cultural regions of Beijing City＇ s Axis.