华南农业大学学报：社会科学版
華南農業大學學報：社會科學版
화남농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2015年
2期
1~8
,共null页
家户制 村落保护主义 农业现代化 小农经济
傢戶製 村落保護主義 農業現代化 小農經濟
가호제 촌락보호주의 농업현대화 소농경제
Household System village protectionism agricultural modernization agricultural economy
家户制因素和村落保护主义因素在一定程度上都会影响农业现代化的发展。研究表明：村庄内部亲缘关系越紧密、村组间保护主义现象越弱、外地户口农户租入农地越难以及上一年非农户口比例越高,越有利于农地流转率的提高;村组内集体互助合作越差和上一年村组农业生产总值越高,越有利于机械化普及率的提高;其他村庄人员落户本村越困难、本村农户对外地机械进入本村组耕种越抵制、上一年村组农业生产总值越高以及上一年非农户口比例越高,越有利于农用机械总动力的提升;村庄内部亲缘关系越紧密和上一年非农户口比例越高,越有利于合作化率的提高。此外,家户制变量、村落保护主义变量以及社会经济变量对农业信息化率的提高没有显著性影响。
傢戶製因素和村落保護主義因素在一定程度上都會影響農業現代化的髮展。研究錶明：村莊內部親緣關繫越緊密、村組間保護主義現象越弱、外地戶口農戶租入農地越難以及上一年非農戶口比例越高,越有利于農地流轉率的提高;村組內集體互助閤作越差和上一年村組農業生產總值越高,越有利于機械化普及率的提高;其他村莊人員落戶本村越睏難、本村農戶對外地機械進入本村組耕種越牴製、上一年村組農業生產總值越高以及上一年非農戶口比例越高,越有利于農用機械總動力的提升;村莊內部親緣關繫越緊密和上一年非農戶口比例越高,越有利于閤作化率的提高。此外,傢戶製變量、村落保護主義變量以及社會經濟變量對農業信息化率的提高沒有顯著性影響。
가호제인소화촌락보호주의인소재일정정도상도회영향농업현대화적발전。연구표명：촌장내부친연관계월긴밀、촌조간보호주의현상월약、외지호구농호조입농지월난이급상일년비농호구비례월고,월유리우농지류전솔적제고;촌조내집체호조합작월차화상일년촌조농업생산총치월고,월유리우궤계화보급솔적제고;기타촌장인원락호본촌월곤난、본촌농호대외지궤계진입본촌조경충월저제、상일년촌조농업생산총치월고이급상일년비농호구비례월고,월유리우농용궤계총동력적제승;촌장내부친연관계월긴밀화상일년비농호구비례월고,월유리우합작화솔적제고。차외,가호제변량、촌락보호주의변량이급사회경제변량대농업신식화솔적제고몰유현저성영향。
The factors such as Household System and village protectionism would influence the development of agricultural modernization. The research shows that the closer the genetic relationship within the village,the weaker village protectionism,the more difficult for non-local farmers to rent farmland and that a higher proportion of annual non-agricultural registered permanent residents is conducive to the circulation of agricultural land. It also shows that the consanguinity relationships within the village and a higher gross agricultural production in the past year are beneficial to the mechanization rate. The difficulty for migrants from other villages to settle in,and the resistance from the farmers to the farming machinery of the other village,are helpful to the total power of agricultural machinery. A higher gross agricultural production and a higher proportion of annual non-agricultural residences,will contribute to the the total power of agricultural machinery. Closely genetic relationship among the villagers,a higher proportion of annual non-agricultural residence,is helpful to the cooperation. In addition,the Household System,the village protectionism,and the social economy has no significant effect on agricultural modernization and new urbanization.
