华南农业大学学报:社会科学版
華南農業大學學報:社會科學版
화남농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2015年
2期
27~36
,共null页
养猪户 环境风险 食品安全 养殖规模
養豬戶 環境風險 食品安全 養殖規模
양저호 배경풍험 식품안전 양식규모
pig raising households environmental risks food safety raising scale
通过对湖北省248个规模养猪户的调研,发现养猪户对环境风险感知的程度整体偏低,其中对空气环境风险感知的程度最高,对水体的环境风险感知次之,对食品安全污染的风险感知最低。同时通过因子分析得出养猪户的环境态度、知觉行为控制以及过去行为因素均显著影响其环境风险感知的程度。并通过分析养殖规模的调节效应,得出养殖规模对养猪户主观规范—风险感知、知觉行为控制—风险感知、过去行为—风险感知之间的关系存在显著的正向调节效应。据此提出:应鼓励养猪业适度规模化;加大对养猪行业环境风险的宣传教育,提高养猪户的环保意识;提高对规模养殖户的生态补偿水平。
通過對湖北省248箇規模養豬戶的調研,髮現養豬戶對環境風險感知的程度整體偏低,其中對空氣環境風險感知的程度最高,對水體的環境風險感知次之,對食品安全汙染的風險感知最低。同時通過因子分析得齣養豬戶的環境態度、知覺行為控製以及過去行為因素均顯著影響其環境風險感知的程度。併通過分析養殖規模的調節效應,得齣養殖規模對養豬戶主觀規範—風險感知、知覺行為控製—風險感知、過去行為—風險感知之間的關繫存在顯著的正嚮調節效應。據此提齣:應鼓勵養豬業適度規模化;加大對養豬行業環境風險的宣傳教育,提高養豬戶的環保意識;提高對規模養殖戶的生態補償水平。
통과대호북성248개규모양저호적조연,발현양저호대배경풍험감지적정도정체편저,기중대공기배경풍험감지적정도최고,대수체적배경풍험감지차지,대식품안전오염적풍험감지최저。동시통과인자분석득출양저호적배경태도、지각행위공제이급과거행위인소균현저영향기배경풍험감지적정도。병통과분석양식규모적조절효응,득출양식규모대양저호주관규범—풍험감지、지각행위공제—풍험감지、과거행위—풍험감지지간적관계존재현저적정향조절효응。거차제출:응고려양저업괄도규모화;가대대양저행업배경풍험적선전교육,제고양저호적배보의식;제고대규모양식호적생태보상수평。
Using the data collected from a survey of 248 massive pig producers in Hubei province,this paper makes an empirical analysis on perceived risks level of pig cultivation and its influencing factors by factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results show that pig raising households have a lower perception of environmental pollution in accordance with the lever order of the air pollution,the water pollution,the land pollution,animal disease,and the food pollution. The results also reveal that the environmental attitude,perceived behavior control and the past experience has a significant influence on the environmental risk perception of pig raising households. And the cultivation scale has positive moderating effect on the relationship of subject norms,and perceived behavior control,the past experience and the risk perception of pig-raising households. This study proposes the following countermeasures to prevent environmental risks,namely,keeping intensive farming,encouraging the farmers to join the pig raising corporation,strengthening the education of the environmental risks in the pig cultivating to raise their environmental awareness,and increasing the intensity of ecological compensation.