华南农业大学学报:社会科学版
華南農業大學學報:社會科學版
화남농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2015年
2期
113~121
,共null页
土地流转 新土地精英 村庄治理 公共资源
土地流轉 新土地精英 村莊治理 公共資源
토지류전 신토지정영 촌장치리 공공자원
land circulation new land elites village governance public resources
对闽、赣、湘三地规模农业经营主体典型案例的实证研究,探讨土地流转背景下新土地精英阶层的形成机制和村庄治理参与行为。分析发现:土地向规模经营主体的集中,规模经营主体的身份符号和对占有资源的策略化利用,村组织衰落和土地流转后村庄常住人口的减少等因素,推动了新土地精英阶层的崛起。新土地精英具有参与村庄治理的历史必然性和主观需求性。但应当注意,新土地精英的崛起和村庄治理参与具有正反两方面的影响,需从加强规制入手,既发挥新土地精英作为治理主体的功能,又要避免其对村庄公共资源的攫取,以有效解决或缓解农村社会问题。
對閩、贛、湘三地規模農業經營主體典型案例的實證研究,探討土地流轉揹景下新土地精英階層的形成機製和村莊治理參與行為。分析髮現:土地嚮規模經營主體的集中,規模經營主體的身份符號和對佔有資源的策略化利用,村組織衰落和土地流轉後村莊常住人口的減少等因素,推動瞭新土地精英階層的崛起。新土地精英具有參與村莊治理的歷史必然性和主觀需求性。但應噹註意,新土地精英的崛起和村莊治理參與具有正反兩方麵的影響,需從加彊規製入手,既髮揮新土地精英作為治理主體的功能,又要避免其對村莊公共資源的攫取,以有效解決或緩解農村社會問題。
대민、공、상삼지규모농업경영주체전형안례적실증연구,탐토토지류전배경하신토지정영계층적형성궤제화촌장치리삼여행위。분석발현:토지향규모경영주체적집중,규모경영주체적신빈부호화대점유자원적책략화이용,촌조직쇠락화토지류전후촌장상주인구적감소등인소,추동료신토지정영계층적굴기。신토지정영구유삼여촌장치리적역사필연성화주관수구성。단응당주의,신토지정영적굴기화촌장치리삼여구유정반량방면적영향,수종가강규제입수,기발휘신토지정영작위치리주체적공능,우요피면기대촌장공공자원적확취,이유효해결혹완해농촌사회문제。
Based on empirical research on three typical cases of scale agricultural operators in Fujian,Jiangxi and Hunan,this study explores the formation mechanism of new land elites and their participation in village governance against the background of land circulation. The results show that: some factors promote the rise of new land elites,such as centralizing land to a handful of scale management bodies,symbol status of scale operators and their tactical use of resources,declining of village organizations and reducing of village resident population,etc. New land elites have the historical necessity and subject demand to participate in village governance. But it should be noted that the rise of new land elites and their participation in village governance have both positive and negative impacts. Therefore,regulations should be strengthened to play land elites' function as village governance bodies and avoid their grab of public resources as well so as to solve or ease rural social problems.