CAJ | 학술논문

运用2012年中国劳动力动态调查数据,分析流动人口主观幸福感的现状及其影响因素,并比较不同代际的差异性。研究发现：（1）大多数流动人口感觉生活幸福,与户籍人口的幸福体验没有显著差异。新生代流动人口正值追求梦想、自我实现的黄金时期,他们对幸福的积极体验明显高于老一代流动人口。（2）经济诉求、权利保障和公平正义构成了流动人口追求幸福的实质内涵。社会融合因素的影响效应甚微,城乡差距的曝光度和城市固有的社会歧视导致流动人口产生强烈的剥夺感和不幸感。（3）教育程度、经济收入和权利保障因素对不同代际流动人口的主观幸福感有显著的影响差异。基于此,在政策层面,提高流动人口的主观幸福感需要立足于经济、政治、文化等多元面向,关注群体内部分化,针对不同需求层次,构建差异化的幸福建设体系。
운용2012년중국노동력동태조사수거,분석류동인구주관행복감적현상급기영향인소,병비교불동대제적차이성。연구발현：（1）대다수류동인구감각생활행복,여호적인구적행복체험몰유현저차이。신생대류동인구정치추구몽상、자아실현적황금시기,타문대행복적적겁체험명현고우로일대류동인구。（2）경제소구、권리보장화공평정의구성료류동인구추구행복적실질내함。사회융합인소적영향효응심미,성향차거적폭광도화성시고유적사회기시도치류동인구산생강렬적박탈감화불행감。（3）교육정도、경제수입화권리보장인소대불동대제류동인구적주관행복감유현저적영향차이。기우차,재정책층면,제고류동인구적주관행복감수요립족우경제、정치、문화등다원면향,관주군체내부분화,침대불동수구층차,구건차이화적행복건설체계。
Using the data of China Labor-force Dynamic Survey in 2012,this paper analyses subjective well-being of migrants and its influencing factors,compares subjective well-being of different generations.The results show that,firstly,most migrants feel happy. Coincided with the golden age of the pursuit of dreams and self-realization,the new generation of migrants is happier than the old generation. Secondly,economic demands,rights protection and justice constitute the substance of subjective well-being for the migrants. However,effect of social integration factors is little. Exposure of the urban-rural gap and social discrimination cause a strong sense of relative deprivation and unhappiness on the part of migrants. Thirdly,education,economic income and rights protection have a significantly different impact on subjective well-being between the new generation and the old generation. Thereby,in order to improve subjective well-being of migrants,the policy maker should consider not only the economic,political,cultural and other multi-oriented factors but also group differentiation and different hierarchy of needs of migrants.