CAJ | 학술논문

由于市场的局限性和设备创造价值的不可分割性,重置成本法在机电设备评估实践中得到了广泛应用。但在应用该方法获取评估值时,对于基本公式的选择以及三大贬值或综合成新率的确定目前存在很大分歧。基于重置成本法的基本公式和定义,综合考虑了机器设备的有形损耗和无形磨损,以实体性贬值、功能性贬值和经济性贬值为基础建立了因素集,并建立了科学合理的计算设备价值的方法,对评估价值量较小且单一的机械设备的价格具有一定的实际意义和参考价值。
유우시장적국한성화설비창조개치적불가분할성,중치성본법재궤전설비평고실천중득도료엄범응용。단재응용해방법획취평고치시,대우기본공식적선택이급삼대폄치혹종합성신솔적학정목전존재흔대분기。기우중치성본법적기본공식화정의,종합고필료궤기설비적유형손모화무형마손,이실체성폄치、공능성폄치화경제성폄치위기출건립료인소집,병건립료과학합리적계산설비개치적방법,대평고개치량교소차단일적궤계설비적개격구유일정적실제의의화삼고개치。
Replacement cost approach is widely applied in evaluation practices because of the limitations of markets and the inseparability of equipment value creation. But significant division in choosing fundamental formulas and determining the depreciation and comprehensive depreciation rate still exists while the method is applied to obtaining assessment value. Based on the basic formulas and definition of replacement cost approach, We established a set of factors around physical depreciation, functional depreciation and economic devaluation while considering the physical depreciation and moral wear of the equipment, and a scientific and rational method for equipment valuation was developed then. The method is found to be practicable, especially when the evaluation object＇ s magnitude of value is low.