CAJ | 학술논문

在阐释创新能力、创新效率与中小企业创新路径对偶关联的基础上,构建了创新能力＂钻石模型＂,运用TRIZ原理设计了五维四层的指标体系,综合利用灰色关联和复合物元测算了19家典型中小企业的创新能力;结合创新价值链的＂双链接＂特征,设计了中小企业创新效率两阶段指标体系,并运用链式关联DEA模型依次计算了知识创新效率、成果转化效率和综合创新效率。最后,基于能力和效率构成的能效组合矩阵,以6种聚类分布的固强补弱为出发点依次设计了对应的创新路径。
재천석창신능력、창신효솔여중소기업창신로경대우관련적기출상,구건료창신능력＂찬석모형＂,운용TRIZ원리설계료오유사층적지표체계,종합이용회색관련화복합물원측산료19가전형중소기업적창신능력;결합창신개치련적＂쌍련접＂특정,설계료중소기업창신효솔량계단지표체계,병운용련식관련DEA모형의차계산료지식창신효솔、성과전화효솔화종합창신효솔。최후,기우능력화효솔구성적능효조합구진,이6충취류분포적고강보약위출발점의차설계료대응적창신로경。
Based on interpreting the dual relevance between innovation ability, innovation efficiency and innovation path of SMEs, this paper constructs the innovation ability ＂Diamond Model＂ and applies TRIZ theory to design the evaluation index system including five dimensions and four levels. It uses the gray relationship and compound matter-element to estimate the innovation ability of 19 typical SMEs empirically. Then, combining with the ＂Dual Link＂ characteristic of innovation value chain, this paper designs the two-stage index system, and utilizes chain link DEA model to calculate the knowledge innovation efficiency, achievement transformation efficiency and comprehensive innovation efficiency in turn. Based on the ability-efficiency combination matrix composed of ability and efficiency, it designs the corresponding innovation paths to intensify advantages and makes up weaknesses of 6 clustering distributions. The paper is aimed at providing a scientific and effective selection criteria and process for the innovation path implementation.