安徽大学学报:哲学社会科学版
安徽大學學報:哲學社會科學版
안휘대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
32~39
,共null页
《周易》 象 形 意象
《週易》 象 形 意象
《주역》 상 형 의상
Zhou Yi; Sign; form ; imagery
在《周易》中,“象”是“道”的显现,圣人由直观之“象”可以实现对形而上之“道”的体悟.并且,圣人通过效法万物之象而创设卦象,由卦象这种符号系统对“道”进行阐说.象虽直观却不同于形,它表现为“未形”之“几”的动态存在.象是整体情境中的象,它存在于整体境象中.简言之,《周易》之象具有直观性、动态性、整体性、形上性等特征.《周易》之象与中国文学艺术之象有很多类似或相通之处,它构成了文学艺术之象的直接渊源.
在《週易》中,“象”是“道”的顯現,聖人由直觀之“象”可以實現對形而上之“道”的體悟.併且,聖人通過效法萬物之象而創設卦象,由卦象這種符號繫統對“道”進行闡說.象雖直觀卻不同于形,它錶現為“未形”之“幾”的動態存在.象是整體情境中的象,它存在于整體境象中.簡言之,《週易》之象具有直觀性、動態性、整體性、形上性等特徵.《週易》之象與中國文學藝術之象有很多類似或相通之處,它構成瞭文學藝術之象的直接淵源.
재《주역》중,“상”시“도”적현현,골인유직관지“상”가이실현대형이상지“도”적체오.병차,골인통과효법만물지상이창설괘상,유괘상저충부호계통대“도”진행천설.상수직관각불동우형,타표현위“미형”지“궤”적동태존재.상시정체정경중적상,타존재우정체경상중.간언지,《주역》지상구유직관성、동태성、정체성、형상성등특정.《주역》지상여중국문학예술지상유흔다유사혹상통지처,타구성료문학예술지상적직접연원.
In Zhou Yi, " sign" is the manifestation of " Tao". Sages can comprehend the metaphysical "Tao" through the visual sign. Furthermore, sages created symbols of the divinatory diagrams by emulating representations in the cosmos. Sign is direct; but it differs from "form" in the sense that sign is a dynamic existence of the unformed form-" Ji" Sign is an expression against the holistic context, which it is an integral part, To put it simply, sign in Zhou Yi exhibits properties of the visual, dynamic, holistic and metaphysical. Sign in Zhou Yi is similar to sign in Chinese literature and art; the former plays an important role in the rising and development of the latter.