CAJ | 학술논문

黑龙江省低碳排放问题直接影响其整体经济的可持续发展。将Kaya等式扩展后运用LMDI对1998--2012年黑龙江省三大产业及三大能源碳排量的影响因素进行分析，其结果表明人口数量、经济结构和能源利用效率因素对碳排放量的影响起正向拉动作用，而产业结构和能源结构因素起反向抑制作用，从而提出加快黑龙江省低碳经济发展应增加低碳项目的财政投入、扩大低碳经济投融资规模、实施低碳项目的税收奖惩和加强低碳项目排污处罚等财税政策建议。
흑룡강성저탄배방문제직접영향기정체경제적가지속발전。장Kaya등식확전후운용LMDI대1998--2012년흑룡강성삼대산업급삼대능원탄배량적영향인소진행분석，기결과표명인구수량、경제결구화능원이용효솔인소대탄배방량적영향기정향랍동작용，이산업결구화능원결구인소기반향억제작용，종이제출가쾌흑룡강성저탄경제발전응증가저탄항목적재정투입、확대저탄경제투융자규모、실시저탄항목적세수장징화가강저탄항목배오처벌등재세정책건의。
Heilongjiang carbon emissions directly affect the sustainable development of its economy as a whole. After extended Kaya equation which use LMDI factors affecting carbon emissions which the three major industry and the three energy made from 1999 to 2012 in Heilongjiang province were analyzed, the results show that the impact of the population,the economic structure and energy efficiency factors on carbon emissions play a positive role in boosting and from the industrial structure and energy structure factors reverse inhibition, and thus to speed up the development of low -carbon economy in Heilongjiang province should increase the low carbon finance investment projects, expand the scale of investment and finan- cing of low - carbon economy, the implementation of tax incentives for low - carbon projects and strengthen penalties for low - carbon projects sewage such as fiscal policy recommendations.