CAJ | 학술논문

为探讨大学生的主动性、创业知识与创业意向之间的关系,采用主动性人格量表（PPS）、创业知识问卷和大学生创业意向量表调查了1208名大一至大四年级学生。结果表明：男大学生的创业目标意向水平显著高于女大学生;大学生的主动性越强,其创业目标意向和创业执行意向水平越高;创业资源知识在主动性与创业意向之间起到部分中介作用,具体讲,大学生的主动性越强,其创业资源知识越丰富,那么大学生的创业目标意向和创业执行意向水平越高。创业理论知识在主动性与创业执行意向之间起到部分中介作用,具体而言,大学生的主动性越强,其创业理论知识越丰富,那么大学生的创业执行意向水平越低。
위탐토대학생적주동성、창업지식여창업의향지간적관계,채용주동성인격량표（PPS）、창업지식문권화대학생창업의향량표조사료1208명대일지대사년급학생。결과표명：남대학생적창업목표의향수평현저고우녀대학생;대학생적주동성월강,기창업목표의향화창업집행의향수평월고;창업자원지식재주동성여창업의향지간기도부분중개작용,구체강,대학생적주동성월강,기창업자원지식월봉부,나요대학생적창업목표의향화창업집행의향수평월고。창업이론지식재주동성여창업집행의향지간기도부분중개작용,구체이언,대학생적주동성월강,기창업이론지식월봉부,나요대학생적창업집행의향수평월저。
1208 undergraduates of grade one to four completed the Proactive Personality Scale （PPS）, Entrepreneurial Knowledge Questionnaire and Entrepreneurial Intention Scale of Undergraduates during school hours, in order to explore the relations among proactive personality, entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial intention. The results indicated that ：（ 1 ） Males reported significantly higher levels of entrepreneurial goal intention than of females; （2） Proactive personality positively predicted entrepreneurial goal intention and entrepreneurial implementation intention; （3） Entrepreneurial resource knowledge partially mediated the relation between proactive personality and entrepreneurial intention. Specifically, proactive personality predicted entrepreneurial resource knowledge positively, and entrepreneurial resource knowledge predicted entrepreneurial goal intention and entrepreneurial implementation intention positively; （4） Entrepreneurial theory knowledge partially mediated the relation between proactive personality and entrepreneurial implementation intention. Specifically, proactive personality predicted entrepreneurial theory knowledge positively, and entrepreneurial theory knowledge predicted entrepreneurial implementation intention negatively.