心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2015年
3期
279~286
,共null页
王明珠 邹泓 李晓巍 张文娟 王英芊 蒋索
王明珠 鄒泓 李曉巍 張文娟 王英芊 蔣索
왕명주 추홍 리효외 장문연 왕영천 장색
父母教养方式 婚姻冲突 父母情绪调节策略 幼儿
父母教養方式 婚姻遲突 父母情緒調節策略 幼兒
부모교양방식 혼인충돌 부모정서조절책략 유인
parenting styles; marital conflict; parental emotion regulation strategies; preschool children
以285名幼儿家长为被试,采用问卷法考察婚姻冲突对权威教养和专制教养的差别效应以及父母情绪调节策略在其中的调节作用。结果发现:(1)幼儿父母的婚姻冲突能显著负向预测其权威教养,显著正向预测其专制教养,婚姻冲突对两类教养的预测作用大小无显著差异;(2)父母情绪调节策略对婚姻冲突与权威教养关系的调节作用显著,且这种调节作用不存在家长性别的差异:较少使用认知重评或较多使用表达抑制的家长,其婚姻冲突能显著负向预测权威教养;经常使用认知重评或较少使用表达抑制的家长,其婚姻冲突对权威教养的影响不显著。父母情绪调节策略对婚姻冲突与专制教养关系的调节作用不显著。
以285名幼兒傢長為被試,採用問捲法攷察婚姻遲突對權威教養和專製教養的差彆效應以及父母情緒調節策略在其中的調節作用。結果髮現:(1)幼兒父母的婚姻遲突能顯著負嚮預測其權威教養,顯著正嚮預測其專製教養,婚姻遲突對兩類教養的預測作用大小無顯著差異;(2)父母情緒調節策略對婚姻遲突與權威教養關繫的調節作用顯著,且這種調節作用不存在傢長性彆的差異:較少使用認知重評或較多使用錶達抑製的傢長,其婚姻遲突能顯著負嚮預測權威教養;經常使用認知重評或較少使用錶達抑製的傢長,其婚姻遲突對權威教養的影響不顯著。父母情緒調節策略對婚姻遲突與專製教養關繫的調節作用不顯著。
이285명유인가장위피시,채용문권법고찰혼인충돌대권위교양화전제교양적차별효응이급부모정서조절책략재기중적조절작용。결과발현:(1)유인부모적혼인충돌능현저부향예측기권위교양,현저정향예측기전제교양,혼인충돌대량류교양적예측작용대소무현저차이;(2)부모정서조절책략대혼인충돌여권위교양관계적조절작용현저,차저충조절작용불존재가장성별적차이:교소사용인지중평혹교다사용표체억제적가장,기혼인충돌능현저부향예측권위교양;경상사용인지중평혹교소사용표체억제적가장,기혼인충돌대권위교양적영향불현저。부모정서조절책략대혼인충돌여전제교양관계적조절작용불현저。
The present study aimed at exploring the differential associations of marital conflict with authoritative parenting and authoritarian parenting, and the moderating role of parental emotion regulation strategies. 285 preschoolers' parents participated in the questionnaire survey. The results showed that: (1) Marital conflict could negatively predict authoritative parenting and positively predict authoritarian parenting in parents of preschoolers while the difference in the magnitude of the associations was nonsignificant. (2) Parental emotion regulation strategies moderated the relation between marital conflict and authoritative parenting, for both fathers and mothers. For parents who used fewer cognitive reappraisal strategies or more expression suppression strategies, marital conflict could negatively predict authoritative parenting. However, the prediction effect was not significant for parents who used more cognitive reappraisal strategies or fewer expression suppression strategies. In addition, the moderating effect of parental emotion regulation strategies on the relation between marital conflict and authoritarian parenting was not found.