CAJ | 학술논문

至清代,中国古代的邮驿体系发展到了巅峰。提塘作为清代邮驿体系的一种,承担着递公文、送敕印、发邸报等功能。考察提塘的来源、基本职责,梳理提塘上传下达公文的基本流程,分析其成为官僚政治体系中传达政令、反馈信息、维系统治的得力工具,揭示封建专治统治以提塘为媒介、以公文为载体,通过二者畅通了政治传播的渠道,又牢牢控制了整个社会的舆论场域。然提塘固有的弊端,加之新设的、更有效率的邮政机构的冲击,终使其在清末民初走向了历史的终结。
지청대,중국고대적유역체계발전도료전봉。제당작위청대유역체계적일충,승담착체공문、송칙인、발저보등공능。고찰제당적래원、기본직책,소리제당상전하체공문적기본류정,분석기성위관료정치체계중전체정령、반궤신식、유계통치적득력공구,게시봉건전치통치이제당위매개、이공문위재체,통과이자창통료정치전파적거도,우뢰뢰공제료정개사회적여론장역。연제당고유적폐단,가지신설적、경유효솔적유정궤구적충격,종사기재청말민초주향료역사적종결。
To the Qing dynasty, the post station system of ancient china has developed to a peak. As part of the post station system of Qing dynasty, TiTang bears such functions as transferring official docu- ments, sending imperial seals and making government gazettes. This paper studies TiTang＇s source and its basic duty, cards TiTang＇s basic processes of uploading official documents, and analyzes its becoming an effective tool of political bureaucratic system to transfer decrees ,feedback information as well as maintain the rule, revealing the feudal tyranny rule unblock the channels of political communication and control the entire community media field firmly based on TiTang as a media and official documents as a carrier. How- ever, because of inherent drawbacks, Coupled with the impact of new and more efficient postal sector es- tablished, TiTang entered the end of history between the late Qing dynasty and the early of Republic of China.