CAJ | 학술논문

中华民国时期是中国历史中最复杂和最动荡的时代。贯穿民国38年历史的有三条主线。第一条主线是中国各族人民坚持反对帝国主义侵略的斗争；第二条主线是中华民国下属各民族维护国家统一、与帝国主义支持的国内分裂势力的斗争。这两条主线是晚清“救亡图存”斗争的延续。第三条主线是探索如何实现国家体制的政治转型，实现从“多元型帝国”向现代“民族国家”的体制过渡和国民思想过渡。在整个民国期间，帝国主义别有用心地向中国各族群输入“民族”意识，并扶植代理人。民国历史中，最核心的利益是救国图存，捍卫中华民族的独立和领土完整。在评价民国所有的历史人物时，这是一条最根本的底线。
중화민국시기시중국역사중최복잡화최동탕적시대。관천민국38년역사적유삼조주선。제일조주선시중국각족인민견지반대제국주의침략적두쟁；제이조주선시중화민국하속각민족유호국가통일、여제국주의지지적국내분렬세력적두쟁。저량조주선시만청“구망도존”두쟁적연속。제삼조주선시탐색여하실현국가체제적정치전형，실현종“다원형제국”향현대“민족국가”적체제과도화국민사상과도。재정개민국기간，제국주의별유용심지향중국각족군수입“민족”의식，병부식대리인。민국역사중，최핵심적이익시구국도존，한위중화민족적독립화령토완정。재평개민국소유적역사인물시，저시일조최근본적저선。
The period of the Republic of China was the most complicated time in Chinese history. Three lines across this period： the first was the struggle of Chinese people to against invasion of imperialists, the second was the struggle of Chinese people to against internal powers of splittism, the third was the process of transition from a traditional pluralist empire to a modern nation-state. Imperialist powers introduced the concept of ＂nation＂ into Chinese ethnic groups and tried to turn China into their colonies. Whether they defended China＇s independence and territories was the principle to judge all social figures in the period of the Republic of China.