CAJ | 학술논문

任何国家开展爱国主义教育都需要一个内容载体,或侧重理论、或侧重文化、或侧重历史,或为以上几方面的融合.苏联解体以后,俄罗斯注重以卫国战争这段特殊的历史及形成的卫国战争精神为教育内容载体,对公民进行爱国主义教育.其中,在这类内容载体的爱国主义教育活动中,俄罗斯高度重视发挥该国健在“二战”老兵的不可替代历史见证作用.俄罗斯围绕“二战”老兵开展的系列爱国主义教育活动及其形成的活动特点,对我国爱国主义教育工作的有效推进有重要借鉴意义.
임하국가개전애국주의교육도수요일개내용재체,혹측중이론、혹측중문화、혹측중역사,혹위이상궤방면적융합.소련해체이후,아라사주중이위국전쟁저단특수적역사급형성적위국전쟁정신위교육내용재체,대공민진행애국주의교육.기중,재저류내용재체적애국주의교육활동중,아라사고도중시발휘해국건재“이전”노병적불가체대역사견증작용.아라사위요“이전”노병개전적계렬애국주의교육활동급기형성적활동특점,대아국애국주의교육공작적유효추진유중요차감의의.
Astract：Russia attaches great importance to taking the history of Soviet army along with her Allies＇ great patriotic war against Nazi Germany in World War Ⅱ , and the great patriotic war spirit formed in the war as the carrier of citizen patriotism education. In this kind of education activities, the Russia government pays attention to bring the full play of World War Ⅱ surviving veterans＇ patriotic model as irreplaceable educational role. This article is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the basic background information of World War II surviving veterans in Russia; The second and third parts systematically combed the two aspects of patriotic education activities in Russia around the World War Ⅱ surviving veterans, one is preservation of historical memory and the other is caring veteran activities. Based on the concepts and practices of Russia carrying out the citizen patriotism education around World War Ⅱ surviving veterans, the last part summarizes some points of reference to the history education in our country around the Anti-Japanese War and promoting the Anti-Japanese War spirits. Key words： Russia; great patriotic war; veterans ; patriotism education