CAJ | 학술논문

所谓政治生态是指人与人之间的政治关系以及环境特别是社会环境与人的政治行为之间的相互影响.所谓廉洁政治生态,也就是政治生态的廉洁性.在当代中国,净化和重构政治生态是凝聚全党力量、努力实现中国梦的政治措施;是建设廉洁政治的必然选择;是巩固党的长期执政基础的重要保证.当前我国一些地方或部门政治生态不健康甚至恶化的原因和后果主要有：管党治党不严格,“一把手”带头搞腐败,导致本地区本部门窝案易发多发;用人导向不正确,选人用人乱象丛生,产生“逆淘汰”现象;政商关系不分明,官商勾结,形成利益集团;党内政治生活不正常,组织涣散,纪律松弛,党组织作用得不到正常发挥;价值追求不健康,庸俗作风滋长蔓延,潜规则大行其道.在当代中国净化和重构政治生态、营造良好的从政环境,必须从各级领导干部首先是高级干部做起;必须坚持正确用人导向,以“好干部”标准公平公正公道地选人用人;必须坚持民主集中制,严肃党内政治生活;必须净化政商关系,做到官商两道、公私分明,不为亲友谋取任何私利;必须坚决惩治腐败,持之以恒抓作风建设.
소위정치생태시지인여인지간적정치관계이급배경특별시사회배경여인적정치행위지간적상호영향.소위렴길정치생태,야취시정치생태적렴길성.재당대중국,정화화중구정치생태시응취전당역량、노력실현중국몽적정치조시;시건설렴길정치적필연선택;시공고당적장기집정기출적중요보증.당전아국일사지방혹부문정치생태불건강심지악화적원인화후과주요유：관당치당불엄격,“일파수”대두고부패,도치본지구본부문와안역발다발;용인도향불정학,선인용인난상총생,산생“역도태”현상;정상관계불분명,관상구결,형성이익집단;당내정치생활불정상,조직환산,기률송이,당조직작용득불도정상발휘;개치추구불건강,용속작풍자장만연,잠규칙대행기도.재당대중국정화화중구정치생태、영조량호적종정배경,필수종각급령도간부수선시고급간부주기;필수견지정학용인도향,이“호간부”표준공평공정공도지선인용인;필수견지민주집중제,엄숙당내정치생활;필수정화정상관계,주도관상량도、공사분명,불위친우모취임하사리;필수견결징치부패,지지이항조작풍건설.
The political ecology refers to the political relations between people and the mutual influence be- tween the environment （especially the social environment） and the political behavior. The clean political ecology, that is, the integrity of the political ecology. In contemporary China, the purification and the reconstruction of the po- litical ecology is a political measure to build a well-off society in an all - round way and to achieve ＂China Dream＂, the inevitable choice to build the integrity of politics, and an important guarantee to consolidate the governing foun- dation of the Communist Party of China. The main causes and consequences of the unhealthy or even worse political ecology in some localities and departments include ： the unconsolidated management and administration of the Party, corruption of ＂the top leaders＂, which lead to the frequent occurrence of ＂the Nest Case＂ in the local area or de- partment, the incorrect orientation of the employment, the chaotic selection and nomination of personnel, which pro- duce a phenomenon of the ＂counter elimination＂, the unclear government - business relationship and the collusion between officials and business people, the abnormal inner party political life, the lax organization and disciplines, the unhealthy pursuit of values, the spread of the vulgar style, and the prevalence of the ＂Unspoken Rules＂ The purification and reconstruction of the political ecology and the establishment of a good political environment should be implemented from the following aspects：good examples must be set by leading cadres at all levels, especially the senior cadres;the correct employment orientation must be adhered to; standardized selection or appointment of can- didates must be followed so as to appoint ＂the good cadre＂ justly and equally;the Democratic Centralism must be adhered to; the inner political life must be strict;the government-business relationship must be purified;corruption must be cracked down; and style construction must be continually reinforced.