CAJ | 학술논문

现代科技的辐射性与渗透性影响着我国从立法、司法到执法的整个法制体系.契合诉讼理念与信息时代民事司法变革之需,民事诉讼法确立了包括电子邮件送达在内的电子送达制度.该制度体现了“权利本位”的民事诉讼理念,折射出送达制度保障诉讼行为有效性的价值功能.但目前该制度的运作并无明晰的刚性规范指引,而且电子邮件的递送率尚不能达到无漏洞送达的程度.需要以法律规范之优化弥补技术规则之不足.电子邮件送达原则上应经受送达人书面同意;由书记员与技术人员共同完成文书送达;需引入即时回复即时送达制度、阻碍送达的法律责任制度;法院对是否采取电子邮件送达享有相对决定权、应履行适度审查与风险告知等义务.
현대과기적복사성여삼투성영향착아국종입법、사법도집법적정개법제체계.계합소송이념여신식시대민사사법변혁지수,민사소송법학립료포괄전자유건송체재내적전자송체제도.해제도체현료“권리본위”적민사소송이념,절사출송체제도보장소송행위유효성적개치공능.단목전해제도적운작병무명석적강성규범지인,이차전자유건적체송솔상불능체도무루동송체적정도.수요이법률규범지우화미보기술규칙지불족.전자유건송체원칙상응경수송체인서면동의;유서기원여기술인원공동완성문서송체;수인입즉시회복즉시송체제도、조애송체적법률책임제도;법원대시부채취전자유건송체향유상대결정권、응리행괄도심사여풍험고지등의무.
The radiation and penetration of modem science and technology influences the legislation, judiciary and law enforcement in China. In order to fit the lawsuit idea and meet the needs of judicial reform, the Civil proce- dure law establishes the electronic service system including the email service. The system embodies the ＂rights- based＂ concept of civil litigation and reflects the value function of the service system which guarantees the validity of litigation behavior. But there is no clear norm for the guidance of the operation of the system at present, and the rate of email delivery is still unable to achieve the degree of no loophole. Optimization of the legal norms should be made to make up for defect of technical rules. The email delivery should receive the written consent of addressee in principle. The delivery of documents are completed by both scribes and technicians. It is necessary to introduce the instant reply and instant delivery system, and a system to impede the l~gal liability. The court owns the decision making right to the email service, and should fulfill obligations such as moderate review and risk disclosure.