CAJ | 학술논문

通过对洛克反省学说的主观性考察可以发现，洛克认为反省获得的是知觉、思想、怀疑、信仰、推论之类的观念。同时，反省的过程与感觉的过程虽然存在时空、对象、结果以及主动和被动上的具体差异，但在同属于经验过程这一点上是没有实质性区别的。随着现代脑科学、神经科学、心理学和心灵哲学的发展，我们对这一问题有了更客观的认识。洛克认为，人之所以在受到内外刺激时会有相应的意识经验发生，根本原因在于脑内的动态核心在发生作用。这里的动态核心对应的是心理语言所说的意识经验，这就为我们找到了反省活动的承担者———内感官。而心理动力学则改变了人们对自身行为选择性所产生的动力序列的看法。
통과대락극반성학설적주관성고찰가이발현，락극인위반성획득적시지각、사상、부의、신앙、추론지류적관념。동시，반성적과정여감각적과정수연존재시공、대상、결과이급주동화피동상적구체차이，단재동속우경험과정저일점상시몰유실질성구별적。수착현대뇌과학、신경과학、심이학화심령철학적발전，아문대저일문제유료경객관적인식。락극인위，인지소이재수도내외자격시회유상응적의식경험발생，근본원인재우뇌내적동태핵심재발생작용。저리적동태핵심대응적시심리어언소설적의식경험，저취위아문조도료반성활동적승담자———내감관。이심리동역학칙개변료인문대자신행위선택성소산생적동력서렬적간법。
Rock proposed the reflection theory and held the view that reflection results in concepts such as perception,thought,doubt,faith and inference.The process of reflection and the process of feel exist some specific differences,but they have no substantive difference as the experience process.With the development of brain science, neural science, psychology, and philosophy of mind, people present more profound understanding of the issue.Rock thinks that the corresponding concious experience occurs in response to internal and external stimuli,the fundamental reason lies in action of dynamic core in the brain.The dynamic core refers to concious experience of psychological language,and this indicates that the bear of reflection should be the inner sense.Meanwhile,the psycho-dynamics changes people’s view on the sequence of driving forces generating people’s selective actions.