CAJ | 학술논문

近代以来，人类科学的发展经历了一个从简单性、确定性和决定论范式到复杂性、非确定性、非决定论范式的发展过程，西方科学哲学的发展也基本上体现了人类科学的这一发展过程的性质。逻辑实证主义的科学发展观体现的正是19世纪和20世纪初科学自身发展的简单性、确定性和决定论的性质。波普尔的证伪主义科学观在传统的确定性科学观的壁垒上打开了一个缺口。由于库恩在其范式革命论中引入了主体性成分，这就为否定存在绝对而客观的真理扫清了障碍，而库恩强调的不同范式可以相并列的不可通约性则为多元主义的科学观提供了前提。费耶阿本德的怎么都行的无政府主义科学观以极端化的方式张扬了科学自身发展的非确定性、非决定论的复杂性特征。科学从简单性走向复杂性的发展过程，复杂性的科学观要求我们必须在观念、理论和方法的全方位的层面进行创新。另外，为了确保人类的科学、文化的健康而自由的全面发展，我们应当在人类创造的所有科学和文化领域之间建立某种复杂相互作用的反馈环链，通过这一反馈环链，人类创造的所有科学和文化都可以在相互作用中相互影响、相互借鉴、相互改变，从而实现更为自由和快速的发展。
근대이래，인류과학적발전경력료일개종간단성、학정성화결정론범식도복잡성、비학정성、비결정론범식적발전과정，서방과학철학적발전야기본상체현료인류과학적저일발전과정적성질。라집실증주의적과학발전관체현적정시19세기화20세기초과학자신발전적간단성、학정성화결정론적성질。파보이적증위주의과학관재전통적학정성과학관적벽루상타개료일개결구。유우고은재기범식혁명론중인입료주체성성분，저취위부정존재절대이객관적진리소청료장애，이고은강조적불동범식가이상병렬적불가통약성칙위다원주의적과학관제공료전제。비야아본덕적즘요도행적무정부주의과학관이겁단화적방식장양료과학자신발전적비학정성、비결정론적복잡성특정。과학종간단성주향복잡성적발전과정，복잡성적과학관요구아문필수재관념、이론화방법적전방위적층면진행창신。령외，위료학보인류적과학、문화적건강이자유적전면발전，아문응당재인류창조적소유과학화문화영역지간건립모충복잡상호작용적반궤배련，통과저일반궤배련，인류창조적소유과학화문화도가이재상호작용중상호영향、상호차감、상호개변，종이실현경위자유화쾌속적발전。
The development of modern Western science and philosophy basically reflects the nature of the human modern science presented to the transformation of modern science from simplicity toward complexity, from certainty to uncertainty, from determinism to indeterminism. The logical positivism experience confirmed that the nature of the principle is reflected in the 19th century and the early 20th century, scientific development simplicity, certainty and decision theory. View of science of Popper＇s falsificationism opens a gap in the barri- ers of traditional deterministic view of science. Kuhn introduced the paradigm revolution theory of the subject ingredients, which denies the existence of absolute and objective truth clearing the way, in parallel with Kuhn emphasized different paradigm incommensurability of nature, compared with pluralism view of science. Feyer- abend＇s anarchist view of science can make the development of science itself in the form of extreme complexity characteristics of non determinism and indeterminism. To meet the reality of complexity and the view of sci- ence of complexity of the science development requirements we must not to stick to one pattern method of inno- vation or innovation theory. We should establish a feedback link between the science and culture created by human beings. Only in this way, science and the human culture can achieve a free and healthy development.