CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用DEA方法的超效率SBM模型,以人均财政支出作为投入,以地区发展与民生指数（DLI）作为产出,测度了中国大陆分省及四大地区的财政支出效率;从投入冗余和产出不足方面,对2012年财政支出无效率的原因进行了实证分析。研究表明,多数省份的财政支出处于无效率状态,财政支出效率存在较大的提升空间。在四大地区中,东部和中部地区的财政支出效率较高,高于全国平均水平,其次是西部地区,东北地区的财政支出效率最低。在2012年财政支出无效率的13个省份中,产出不足的程度远高于投入冗余的程度,其中科技创新产出存在严重不足。
본문이용DEA방법적초효솔SBM모형,이인균재정지출작위투입,이지구발전여민생지수（DLI）작위산출,측도료중국대륙분성급사대지구적재정지출효솔;종투입용여화산출불족방면,대2012년재정지출무효솔적원인진행료실증분석。연구표명,다수성빈적재정지출처우무효솔상태,재정지출효솔존재교대적제승공간。재사대지구중,동부화중부지구적재정지출효솔교고,고우전국평균수평,기차시서부지구,동북지구적재정지출효솔최저。재2012년재정지출무효솔적13개성빈중,산출불족적정도원고우투입용여적정도,기중과기창신산출존재엄중불족。
This paper measures and ranks provincial and regional fiscal expenditure efficiency in China by using super efficiency SBM model of DEA with per capita expenditure as input variable and regional development life index as output variable which published by National Bureau of Statistics. Based on the measurement of fiscal input inefficiency and output inefficiency, the paper analyzes the causes of fiscal expenditure inefficiency. The results show that in most of the provinces the fiscal expenditure is inefficient, and there is large space to promote. The fiscal expenditure efficiency in the East and Central areas are higher than the national average level; then it is the Western area; and the last is the Northeast area. In 2012, the output shortage is more serious than input excess in 13 provinces with inefficiency fiscal expenditure a, especially the output of science and technology is seriously inadequate.