统计研究
統計研究
통계연구
Statistical Research
2015年
4期
68~76
,共null页
家庭消费 地位寻求 人情支出 收入差距 CHFS数据
傢庭消費 地位尋求 人情支齣 收入差距 CHFS數據
가정소비 지위심구 인정지출 수입차거 CHFS수거
household consumption; status seeking; gift spending; income gap; CHFS data
本文首次基于地位寻求理论和中国实际,在跨期效用最大化假设下导出了人情支出模型,并利用微观数据对中国城镇居民家庭的人情支出行为以及人情支出与消费的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明：中国城镇居民家庭在人情支出上存在显著的地位寻求特征;人情支出对消费既有促进效应又有挤出效应,且后者明显大于前者。
本文首次基于地位尋求理論和中國實際,在跨期效用最大化假設下導齣瞭人情支齣模型,併利用微觀數據對中國城鎮居民傢庭的人情支齣行為以及人情支齣與消費的關繫進行瞭實證分析。結果錶明：中國城鎮居民傢庭在人情支齣上存在顯著的地位尋求特徵;人情支齣對消費既有促進效應又有擠齣效應,且後者明顯大于前者。
본문수차기우지위심구이론화중국실제,재과기효용최대화가설하도출료인정지출모형,병이용미관수거대중국성진거민가정적인정지출행위이급인정지출여소비적관계진행료실증분석。결과표명：중국성진거민가정재인정지출상존재현저적지위심구특정;인정지출대소비기유촉진효응우유제출효응,차후자명현대우전자。
Based on the theory of status seeking and the reality of China, it derives a girl spending model under the assumption of inter-temporal utility maximization, and conducts an empirical study with micro data to investigate urban households＇ girl spending behavior and the relationship between girl expenditure and consumption. The results show that, firstly, there exists a significant status seeking characteristics in the gift spending behavior of China＇ s urban households. Secondly, gift spending plays both facilitating and crowding out role in urban households＇ consumption, and the latter is more obvious than the former.
