河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2015年
5期
95~110
,共null页
强制缔约 附款行政许可 第三方治理 拒绝交易 环保商事合同
彊製締約 附款行政許可 第三方治理 拒絕交易 環保商事閤同
강제체약 부관행정허가 제삼방치리 거절교역 배보상사합동
compulsory contracts; administrative licensing with additional articles; third partygovernance; refuse to enter into transactions; commercial contracts of environmentalprotection
环境法上的强制缔约重构了＂政府———环境服务商———企业＂的三元型环境行政管制框架。现行立法例中船舶污染清除协议、可再生能源强制并网收购协议、强制交售报废机动车协议等制度设定与执行需注意法律正当性问题。强制缔约制度移植的重心不在于＂强制＂,而在于将＂缔约＂或＂合同＂作为一种私法工具,以＂自治＂达到＂管制＂的目标。建议以倡导性规范或选择性规范将＂环保商事合同＂嵌入到《环境保护法》中,对相关条款进行修改;强制缔约可作为环境污染第三方治理的实施机制。
環境法上的彊製締約重構瞭＂政府———環境服務商———企業＂的三元型環境行政管製框架。現行立法例中船舶汙染清除協議、可再生能源彊製併網收購協議、彊製交售報廢機動車協議等製度設定與執行需註意法律正噹性問題。彊製締約製度移植的重心不在于＂彊製＂,而在于將＂締約＂或＂閤同＂作為一種私法工具,以＂自治＂達到＂管製＂的目標。建議以倡導性規範或選擇性規範將＂環保商事閤同＂嵌入到《環境保護法》中,對相關條款進行脩改;彊製締約可作為環境汙染第三方治理的實施機製。
배경법상적강제체약중구료＂정부———배경복무상———기업＂적삼원형배경행정관제광가。현행입법례중선박오염청제협의、가재생능원강제병망수구협의、강제교수보폐궤동차협의등제도설정여집행수주의법률정당성문제。강제체약제도이식적중심불재우＂강제＂,이재우장＂체약＂혹＂합동＂작위일충사법공구,이＂자치＂체도＂관제＂적목표。건의이창도성규범혹선택성규범장＂배보상사합동＂감입도《배경보호법》중,대상관조관진행수개;강제체약가작위배경오염제삼방치리적실시궤제。
Compulsory Contracts on Environmental Law reconstruct a tripartite environmental administration frame. Compulsive cleaning agreements are applied in management of marine pollution caused by vessels, grid companies must bear compulsive duty to make contracts to buy renewable energy, sales contracts are motivated by compulsory retirement duty of motor vehicles. Legality about these contracts must focus on legitimacy. The core of Transplantation of Compulsory Contracts Institution is ＂making contracts＂ rather than ＂compulsory＂. Contracts are tools of civil law to realize the object of regulation by autonomy. There are some suggestions to revise Environmental Protection Law so that Commercial contracts of environmental protection can be embedded in this act through encourage and optional clauses. Compulsory contracts institution will develop into an implementation mechanism to be applied in third-party governance.
