CAJ | 학술논문

进入新时期以来，大国双边关系机制化建设速度加快。中美建交后，两国关系经过数十年艰难曲折的调整与发展，终于迎来了迈向机制化的进程。目前共形成了涵盖诸多领域的90余个对话合作机制。这些合作与对话机制的建立，经历了中美关系发展的不同阶段，并表现出不同的特点。从覆盖范围上看，涵盖领域广泛、议题丰富；从层次上看，建立了从民间到高层的多维度对话合作机制，呈现立体化交往；从形式上看，由分散、重叠向统一、整合方向发展；同时，也存在各个领域合作机制发展水平不均衡等缺憾。在全面建设中美新型大国关系的今天，对中美对话合作机制进行系统分析和整体评估，有利于两国关系的深度调整，建设性地推进新型大国关系的健康发展。
진입신시기이래，대국쌍변관계궤제화건설속도가쾌。중미건교후，량국관계경과수십년간난곡절적조정여발전，종우영래료매향궤제화적진정。목전공형성료함개제다영역적90여개대화합작궤제。저사합작여대화궤제적건립，경력료중미관계발전적불동계단，병표현출불동적특점。종복개범위상간，함개영역엄범、의제봉부；종층차상간，건립료종민간도고층적다유도대화합작궤제，정현입체화교왕；종형식상간，유분산、중첩향통일、정합방향발전；동시，야존재각개영역합작궤제발전수평불균형등결감。재전면건설중미신형대국관계적금천，대중미대화합작궤제진행계통분석화정체평고，유리우량국관계적심도조정，건설성지추진신형대국관계적건강발전。
Since the starting of the new era, the construction of the bilateral relation mecha- nism between big powers has speed up. After the establishment of diplomatic relations, Sino-US relations have witnessed decades of adjustment and development and ushered in the process to- wards mechanism. China and the United States have formed more than 90 dialogue and coopera- tion mechanisms covering many areas. From the coverage scope, it covers a wide range of areas and topics from the structure, it has built multi-dimensional dialogue and cooperation mechanism from folk to high-level. At the same time, there are also defect such as uneven development in various cooperation in Sino-US relations. In the comprehensive construction of the new Sino-US relations today, the analysis and overall evaluation on the Sino-US dialogue and cooperation mechanism will benefit the healthy development of the construction of a new type of major coun- try relationship.