城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2015年
5期
60~65
,共null页
社区居民 社区环境 主观幸福感 影响因素
社區居民 社區環境 主觀倖福感 影響因素
사구거민 사구배경 주관행복감 영향인소
community residents ; community environment ; subjective well - being; influential factors
采用社区环境调查问卷和主观幸福感量表的方式,对北京市城区的457名社区居民进行了实证调查,结果表明,北京市居民的主观幸福感总体情况(15.6368±3.9625)良好。采用因子分析和回归分析的方法,分析了影响居民主观幸福感的社区环境因素。结果表明,"景观优美"、"邻里关系良好"等5个指标是影响居民主观幸福感的主要社区环境因素,这些因素反映了居民对社区环境的需求,有关部门和企业可以根据居民的需求来规划、建设和管理社区,让社区居民生活得更加幸福。
採用社區環境調查問捲和主觀倖福感量錶的方式,對北京市城區的457名社區居民進行瞭實證調查,結果錶明,北京市居民的主觀倖福感總體情況(15.6368±3.9625)良好。採用因子分析和迴歸分析的方法,分析瞭影響居民主觀倖福感的社區環境因素。結果錶明,"景觀優美"、"鄰裏關繫良好"等5箇指標是影響居民主觀倖福感的主要社區環境因素,這些因素反映瞭居民對社區環境的需求,有關部門和企業可以根據居民的需求來規劃、建設和管理社區,讓社區居民生活得更加倖福。
채용사구배경조사문권화주관행복감량표적방식,대북경시성구적457명사구거민진행료실증조사,결과표명,북경시거민적주관행복감총체정황(15.6368±3.9625)량호。채용인자분석화회귀분석적방법,분석료영향거민주관행복감적사구배경인소。결과표명,"경관우미"、"린리관계량호"등5개지표시영향거민주관행복감적주요사구배경인소,저사인소반영료거민대사구배경적수구,유관부문화기업가이근거거민적수구래규화、건설화관리사구,양사구거민생활득경가행복。
The survey questionnaire of community envi- ronment quality and subjective well - being scale are used on 457 urban community residents in Beijing. The result of the em- pirical study shows that subjective well - being ( 15. 6368 ± 3. 9625) of the residents in Beijing is in good condition. The methods of factor analysis and regression analysis are used to an- alyze the community environment factors of the residents' sub- jective well -being. The results show that five indicators inclu- ding "beautiful landscape" , "good neighborhood relations" are the main community environmental factors affecting the resi- dents' subjective well -being. These factors reflect the demand of the residents for community environment. The relevant departmerits and enterprises can plan, build and manage communities based on these demand to enhance residents' subjective well - being.