南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2015年
5期
17~24
,共null页
环境污染梯度转移 招商引资 环境准入措施 处罚
環境汙染梯度轉移 招商引資 環境準入措施 處罰
배경오염제도전이 초상인자 배경준입조시 처벌
gradient transfer of environmental pollution; capital attraction; environmental admittance measure ; penalty
本研究将环境污染梯度转移从产业梯度转移中剥离出来,提出了环境污染梯度转移这一新假说并对其进行界定,在此基础上提出了一种联合检验方法,检验证明我国存在环境污染梯度转移的现象,并对影响污染梯度转移是因素进行了实证分析。本文研究表明,地方政府的招商引资政策对环境污染梯度转入有显著促进作用,污染密集型产业是造成一个地区污染物排放量上升的重要因素。而环境准入措施和环境处罚措施在一定程度上制约了该地区的环境污染梯度转入。本研究为控制环境污染的梯度转移提出了一系列对策建议。
本研究將環境汙染梯度轉移從產業梯度轉移中剝離齣來,提齣瞭環境汙染梯度轉移這一新假說併對其進行界定,在此基礎上提齣瞭一種聯閤檢驗方法,檢驗證明我國存在環境汙染梯度轉移的現象,併對影響汙染梯度轉移是因素進行瞭實證分析。本文研究錶明,地方政府的招商引資政策對環境汙染梯度轉入有顯著促進作用,汙染密集型產業是造成一箇地區汙染物排放量上升的重要因素。而環境準入措施和環境處罰措施在一定程度上製約瞭該地區的環境汙染梯度轉入。本研究為控製環境汙染的梯度轉移提齣瞭一繫列對策建議。
본연구장배경오염제도전이종산업제도전이중박리출래,제출료배경오염제도전이저일신가설병대기진행계정,재차기출상제출료일충연합검험방법,검험증명아국존재배경오염제도전이적현상,병대영향오염제도전이시인소진행료실증분석。본문연구표명,지방정부적초상인자정책대배경오염제도전입유현저촉진작용,오염밀집형산업시조성일개지구오염물배방량상승적중요인소。이배경준입조시화배경처벌조시재일정정도상제약료해지구적배경오염제도전입。본연구위공제배경오염적제도전이제출료일계렬대책건의。
This paper extracts gradient transfer of environmental pollution from industrial gradi- ent transfer, then proposes and defines a new concept-gradient transfer of environmental pollution. On this basis, the paper proposes a joint test approach and certifies that gradient transfer of environ- mental pollution exists in China. In the east, gradient transfer of environmental pollution has been formed in Hebei province from :2000 to 2006 ; in the central region, gradient transfer of environmen- tal pollution has been formed in Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi and Henan provinces from 2000 to 2011 ; in the western region, gradient transfer of environmental pollution has been formed in Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and Ningxia from 2000 to 2011. This paper empirically analyzes the factors that affect gradient transfer of environmental pollution and the studies show that the local government' s capital at- traction policy plays a significant role in promoting gradient transfer of environmental pollution, and pollution intensive industry is a very important factor caused regional pollutant emissions rise. The environmental access measurements and environmental penalties protect the region from gradient transfer of environmental pollution in a certain extent. This study provides a series of suggestions to control gradient transfer of environmental pollution.