CAJ | 학술논문

能源危机和环境问题是我国在经济发展过程中面临的重大挑战。安徽作为能源消费大省,粗放的经济发展方式影响了安徽的经济发展效率。在生产函数理论的基础上通过加入碳消费量这一投入指标、构建BCC—DEA模型对安徽绿色经济效率进行有效性评价。实证结果表明,DEA有效性呈规律波动,整体有效性较高,部分年度较低。深究其原因,2008—2010年间大量的固定资产投资对DEA有效性造成了较大影响。在此基础上文章提出了相应的政策建议,如保持经济政策的连续性和稳定性,调整产业结构,提高自主创新能力和完善环境污染问责制等。
능원위궤화배경문제시아국재경제발전과정중면림적중대도전。안휘작위능원소비대성,조방적경제발전방식영향료안휘적경제발전효솔。재생산함수이론적기출상통과가입탄소비량저일투입지표、구건BCC—DEA모형대안휘록색경제효솔진행유효성평개。실증결과표명,DEA유효성정규률파동,정체유효성교고,부분년도교저。심구기원인,2008—2010년간대량적고정자산투자대DEA유효성조성료교대영향。재차기출상문장제출료상응적정책건의,여보지경제정책적련속성화은정성,조정산업결구,제고자주창신능력화완선배경오염문책제등。
Energy crisis and environmental issue are the serious challenges in the process of China＇ s economic development. As a province with huge energy consumption, the coarse developing mode has affected economic efficiency of Anhui. Based on the theories of classical production function, this paper carries out an empirical analysis on efficiency evaluation of Anhui＇s green economic efficiency through building a BCC-DEA model with a new input index - consumption of carbon. It shows that DEA efficiency basically keeps high level and regularly changes for every 1-2 years. However, the DEA efficiency remains low in several years. In fact, the heavy fixed-asset investment in 2008-2010 reduces the efficiency. Finally this paper puts forward some policy suggestions such as maintaining the continuity and stability of economic policy, adjusting industrial structure, improving the capability of innovation and establishing the environmental accountability.