CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪20年代至40年代,＂以农立国＂思想发生了历史性的转折,即由＂农业立国＂转向＂农村立国＂,由单纯探讨＂立国＂问题转向对中国建设之路的探索,其本质则由＂立国＂时如何更好地维护农业的地位,转向＂建国＂中如何正确处理农业与工业的关系。期间,吕瑞庭与米迪刚（米迪刚系直隶省定县翟城村人,与其父米春明等人在翟城村推行的＂村治＂被认为是民国乡村自治的先河）的＂立国＂论不仅标志着这一转折的开始,而且构成20世纪前期探索中国建设之路的重要组成部分。比较研究二人的＂立国＂论,不仅有重要的学术价值和理论意义,而且对当前新农村建设和城镇化建设中如何更好地处理农业与工业、乡村与城市之间的关系,具有重要的借鉴意义。
20세기20년대지40년대,＂이농입국＂사상발생료역사성적전절,즉유＂농업입국＂전향＂농촌입국＂,유단순탐토＂입국＂문제전향대중국건설지로적탐색,기본질칙유＂입국＂시여하경호지유호농업적지위,전향＂건국＂중여하정학처리농업여공업적관계。기간,려서정여미적강（미적강계직대성정현적성촌인,여기부미춘명등인재적성촌추행적＂촌치＂피인위시민국향촌자치적선하）적＂입국＂론불부표지착저일전절적개시,이차구성20세기전기탐색중국건설지로적중요조성부분。비교연구이인적＂입국＂론,불부유중요적학술개치화이론의의,이차대당전신농촌건설화성진화건설중여하경호지처리농업여공업、향촌여성시지간적관계,구유중요적차감의의。
The thought of ＂founding the nation by the agriculture＂ had been shifted from 1920s to 1940s. It was turning from ＂founding the nation by farming＂ to ＂founding the nation hy rural area＂, exploring a way to build China from a pure ＂founding the nation＂ to ＂building the nation＂, the nature of which is to shift from how to sustain the position of agriculture to how to treat the relationship between agriculture and industry in the process of constructing the country. The viewpoints of Lv Ruiting and Mi Digang on the ＂foundation of the nation＂ not only marked the turning-point of the thoughts, but also an important part of exploring on how to construct the country in the early period of the 20th century. This comparative study has an important academic value and theoretical significance, which will provide historical reference to current new rural and urban construction as well as to better treat the relationship between agriculture and industry, and rural and urban areas.