CAJ | 학술논문

中国是世界上水土流失最为严重的国家之一。严重的水土流失，恶化了生存环境，加剧了贫困，危及到国土、国家粮食、生态及饮水安全，已成为中国重大的环境问题。该文通过对甘肃、黑龙江等省的实地调研，基本掌握了中国西北黄土高原区、东北黑土区以及京津冀地区水土流失及治理现状，分析了存在的突出问题及其原因，并结合相关部门的实践经验，提出了加强水土流失治理、促进生态文明建设的对策建议。
중국시세계상수토류실최위엄중적국가지일。엄중적수토류실，악화료생존배경，가극료빈곤，위급도국토、국가양식、생태급음수안전，이성위중국중대적배경문제。해문통과대감숙、흑룡강등성적실지조연，기본장악료중국서북황토고원구、동북흑토구이급경진기지구수토류실급치리현상，분석료존재적돌출문제급기원인，병결합상관부문적실천경험，제출료가강수토류실치리、촉진생태문명건설적대책건의。
China is one of the most serious soil erosion areas in the world. The severe soil erosion not only dete- riorates our living environment and increases poverty, but also endangers the safety of land, food, ecosystem and drinking water, which has become the major environment problem of our country. Through the investigation of Gansu and Heilongjiang Province, this article elaborates the basic situation of soil erosion and rehabilitation in the Loess Plateau region of Northwest, the black soil region of Northeast and the surrounding area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, then analyzes the outstanding problem and its reason, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen soil and water conservation and ecological civilization construction