CAJ | 학술논문

结合国内外研究和实践经验，开展水电开发可持续性评价工作，可妥善解决好生态环境和移民问题，引导中国水电开发走上全面、协调、可持续发展的方向。长江流域水电开发是中国水电开发的重要组成部分，该文结合中国的实际国情，提出了水电开发可持续性评价体系，涵盖了水电开发的规划、设计、施工和运行全过程。并以乌江水电开发为例开展了案例分析，可以看出该评价体系可以较好地识别和总结水电开发过程中，在管理、经济、社会和环境四个方面的经验和存在的问题，从而为管理者提供科学决策，以实现长江流域管理、经济、社会和环境效益最大化与流域的可持续发展。
결합국내외연구화실천경험，개전수전개발가지속성평개공작，가타선해결호생태배경화이민문제，인도중국수전개발주상전면、협조、가지속발전적방향。장강류역수전개발시중국수전개발적중요조성부분，해문결합중국적실제국정，제출료수전개발가지속성평개체계，함개료수전개발적규화、설계、시공화운행전과정。병이오강수전개발위례개전료안례분석，가이간출해평개체계가이교호지식별화총결수전개발과정중，재관리、경제、사회화배경사개방면적경험화존재적문제，종이위관리자제공과학결책，이실현장강류역관리、경제、사회화배경효익최대화여류역적가지속발전。
Based on theoretical research and practical experience in China and abroad, hydropower sustainability assessment can be a proper solution for ecological environmental issues and immigration problems, and can provide a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable way for China＇s hydropower. The Yangtze River basin hydropower development plays important part in China＇s hydropower progress. Combined with the domestic situation, the paper proposes the hydropower sustainability assessment system covering the process of planning, design, construc- tion and operation. Through the case study on Wujiang river dentify and summarize the experience and problems in the hydropower development, this system has proved can irespect of management, economy, society and environment in hydropower developing, and can provide decision-making reference for governors, so that to achieve the maximization of management benefit, economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit, and the sustainable development of Yangtze River basin