山东体育科技
山東體育科技
산동체육과기
Shandong Sports Science & Technology
2015年
2期
80~83
,共null页
王康康 王一乐 郭翔 宋祺鹏 张翠
王康康 王一樂 郭翔 宋祺鵬 張翠
왕강강 왕일악 곽상 송기붕 장취
足底压力 足弓 支撑功能 鞋垫 竞走 过度使用性损伤
足底壓力 足弓 支撐功能 鞋墊 競走 過度使用性損傷
족저압력 족궁 지탱공능 혜점 경주 과도사용성손상
arch -supported functional insoles;race walking;plantar pressure distribution;overuse injury
通过分析竞走运动中运动员的足底压力特征,研究足底功能鞋垫对减小足底压力和降低竞走运动员过度使用性损伤的效果。研究对象:20名男性竞走运动员;年龄20.19±2.66岁;身高178.85±14.07厘米。每名受试者分别穿功能鞋垫和不穿功能鞋垫来完成测试。使用足底压力鞋垫来收集足底压力的数据。使用双因素方差分析(Two way ANOVA)来确定两个条件之间的差异。结果显示足底功能鞋垫能够减小跖骨头和足跟的压强峰值和冲量,表明功能鞋垫能够降低这些部位过度使用性损伤的风险。穿功能鞋垫时地面反作用力第一峰值下降,表明足底功能鞋垫能够降低足部和腿过度使用性损伤的风险。
通過分析競走運動中運動員的足底壓力特徵,研究足底功能鞋墊對減小足底壓力和降低競走運動員過度使用性損傷的效果。研究對象:20名男性競走運動員;年齡20.19±2.66歲;身高178.85±14.07釐米。每名受試者分彆穿功能鞋墊和不穿功能鞋墊來完成測試。使用足底壓力鞋墊來收集足底壓力的數據。使用雙因素方差分析(Two way ANOVA)來確定兩箇條件之間的差異。結果顯示足底功能鞋墊能夠減小蹠骨頭和足跟的壓彊峰值和遲量,錶明功能鞋墊能夠降低這些部位過度使用性損傷的風險。穿功能鞋墊時地麵反作用力第一峰值下降,錶明足底功能鞋墊能夠降低足部和腿過度使用性損傷的風險。
통과분석경주운동중운동원적족저압력특정,연구족저공능혜점대감소족저압력화강저경주운동원과도사용성손상적효과。연구대상:20명남성경주운동원;년령20.19±2.66세;신고178.85±14.07전미。매명수시자분별천공능혜점화불천공능혜점래완성측시。사용족저압력혜점래수집족저압력적수거。사용쌍인소방차분석(Two way ANOVA)래학정량개조건지간적차이。결과현시족저공능혜점능구감소척골두화족근적압강봉치화충량,표명공능혜점능구강저저사부위과도사용성손상적풍험。천공능혜점시지면반작용력제일봉치하강,표명족저공능혜점능구강저족부화퇴과도사용성손상적풍험。
This study investigates the effectiveness of functional insoles on plantar pressure distribution during race walking so as to reduce the high plantar pressure and force on race walkers,who tend to suffer from overuse injury.A total of 20 male race walkers aged 21 .1 9 ± 2.66 years and with a mean height of 1 78.85 ±1 4.07 cm were recruited as subjects.Each participant completed a race walk with and without functional insoles.Plantar pressure insoles were used to collect plantar pressure data.A two-way analysis of variance with a mixed design was used to determine the difference between the two conditions.Results show that the use of functional insoles reduced the peak pressure and the impulse in the metatarsal heads and heels and thus suggest that functional insoles have reduced the overuse injury risks of these parts. The first ground reaction force peak also decreased.This result suggests that functional insoles have reduced the risks of foot and leg injuries.