CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料调研、专家访谈和观察等研究方法对中国、日本女子空手道运动员进攻技术使用情况进行对比,结果显示：1）在技术的使用上,中国运动员以单个技术为主,组合技术为辅,单个技术在得分上＂一枝独秀＂;日本运动员单个技术与组合技术协调发展,得分上两者平分秋色。日本运动员拳法技术占优,中国运动员腿法技术更强;2）在进攻距离上,中国运动员中、远距离进攻配合协调,进攻距离灵活,远距离进攻效果较好;日本运动员则更依赖于中距离进攻,进攻距离单一,但效率较高;3）中国、日本运动员选择进攻区域的趋势基本一致,但中国运动员在不同区域进攻数量差异较大,得分能力高低不平;日本运动员在不同区域进攻数量较为平衡,且均具有较强的得分能力;4）在进攻时机上,中国运动员善于抓住不同的时机组织进攻,灵活性胜于日本运动员,但在主要进攻时机的把握能力上距日本运动员还有着较大的差距。
운용문헌자료조연、전가방담화관찰등연구방법대중국、일본녀자공수도운동원진공기술사용정황진행대비,결과현시：1）재기술적사용상,중국운동원이단개기술위주,조합기술위보,단개기술재득분상＂일지독수＂;일본운동원단개기술여조합기술협조발전,득분상량자평분추색。일본운동원권법기술점우,중국운동원퇴법기술경강;2）재진공거리상,중국운동원중、원거리진공배합협조,진공거리령활,원거리진공효과교호;일본운동원칙경의뢰우중거리진공,진공거리단일,단효솔교고;3）중국、일본운동원선택진공구역적추세기본일치,단중국운동원재불동구역진공수량차이교대,득분능력고저불평;일본운동원재불동구역진공수량교위평형,차균구유교강적득분능력;4）재진공시궤상,중국운동원선우조주불동적시궤조직진공,령활성성우일본운동원,단재주요진공시궤적파악능력상거일본운동원환유착교대적차거。
By using the method of literature review, expert interview and observation, attacking techniques of Chinese karateka and Japanese karateka were compared, the following results were found that 1） In the field of technique uses, Chinese karateka prefer single technique to set techniques and they may excel in single technique points, while Japanese karateka pay equal attention to single technique and set techniques. Japanese karateka are superior in boxing techniques and Chinese karateka in position techniques. 2 ） In the field of attacking distance, Chi- nese karateka usually focus on middle and long distance and they are flexible in attaching dis- tance, while Japanese karateka prefer middle distance in attacking but they are more effective. 3） In the field of attacking zone, they make no obvious differences, but Chinese karateka perform quite different in different attacking zone, while Japanese karateka act more equally and they may get more points. 4） In the field of attacking points, Chinese karateka can catch differ ent attaching points and they are more flexible, while Japanese karateka do better in catching key attacking point.