中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2015年
3期
106~113
,共null页
张宝峰 熊焰 王平 陈笑然 张册
張寶峰 熊燄 王平 陳笑然 張冊
장보봉 웅염 왕평 진소연 장책
体育组织行为 组织成员 冲突 处理方式 国家集训队
體育組織行為 組織成員 遲突 處理方式 國傢集訓隊
체육조직행위 조직성원 충돌 처리방식 국가집훈대
sports organization behavior ;members ; conflict ; handling strategy ; national team
冲突的存在与处理方式影响着团队成员的行为方式与行为过程,也影响着团队文化建设,进而影响到团队绩效。采用文献资料调研、观察、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对铁人三项国家集训队团队成员的冲突感知及其应对方式进行研究。结果表明:女运动员和教练员更容易感受到冲突;对冲突频率的感知与受教育程度呈正相关关系;集训队中任务冲突多于关系冲突,对冲突认知越客观,任务冲突感受越多,且要多于关系冲突。受教育程度越高,关系冲突感知越低。教练员比其他成员的关系冲突感知要低。女性和教练员更倾向于采用合作性处理方式,受教育程度越高的成员,更倾向于采用合作的处理方式。
遲突的存在與處理方式影響著糰隊成員的行為方式與行為過程,也影響著糰隊文化建設,進而影響到糰隊績效。採用文獻資料調研、觀察、問捲調查、數理統計等研究方法,對鐵人三項國傢集訓隊糰隊成員的遲突感知及其應對方式進行研究。結果錶明:女運動員和教練員更容易感受到遲突;對遲突頻率的感知與受教育程度呈正相關關繫;集訓隊中任務遲突多于關繫遲突,對遲突認知越客觀,任務遲突感受越多,且要多于關繫遲突。受教育程度越高,關繫遲突感知越低。教練員比其他成員的關繫遲突感知要低。女性和教練員更傾嚮于採用閤作性處理方式,受教育程度越高的成員,更傾嚮于採用閤作的處理方式。
충돌적존재여처리방식영향착단대성원적행위방식여행위과정,야영향착단대문화건설,진이영향도단대적효。채용문헌자료조연、관찰、문권조사、수리통계등연구방법,대철인삼항국가집훈대단대성원적충돌감지급기응대방식진행연구。결과표명:녀운동원화교련원경용역감수도충돌;대충돌빈솔적감지여수교육정도정정상관관계;집훈대중임무충돌다우관계충돌,대충돌인지월객관,임무충돌감수월다,차요다우관계충돌。수교육정도월고,관계충돌감지월저。교련원비기타성원적관계충돌감지요저。녀성화교련원경경향우채용합작성처리방식,수교육정도월고적성원,경경향우채용합작적처리방식。
The perception level and handling strategy to conflict have a direct influence on the competition behavior fashion and process. It also affects the team culture construction and team performance. Using the methods of documentary, observation, questionnaire and statistics, this paper analyzes the perception level and handling strategy to conflict among its members based on an investigation of one national sport team. There are five related conclusions in this paper. the first of which is that female athletes and coaches are more sensitive to perceive conflict, the second of which is that there is a positive correlation between perception to conflict and educa- tion level, the third one is the task conflict is more obvious than relation conflict, and the posi tive correlation between education level and conception to task conflict is relatively obvious; the fourth of which is that the positive correlation between education level and conception to rela tion conflict is less obvious, the last of which is that female athletes and coaches are likely to a dopt the cooperative modes to handle conflicts, and there is also an obvious positive correlation between education level and the handling mode.