农林经济管理学报
農林經濟管理學報
농림경제관이학보
Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition
2015年
2期
184~191
,共null页
琵琶湖 水污染防治 法律 条例 经验 启示
琵琶湖 水汙染防治 法律 條例 經驗 啟示
비파호 수오염방치 법률 조례 경험 계시
Lake Biwa; prevention and control of water pollution ; laws; ordinances; experiences
日本中央政府和滋贺县政府高度重视琵琶湖水污染防治工作,通过湿地公约、环境基本法、富营养化条例等一系列立法实践,取得了琵琶湖水污染防治的成功,琵琶湖由此成为世界湖泊流域综合治理的范本。先进的环保理念、完善的法律体系、多种应对机制、自下而上的立法推动是琵琶湖水污染防治取得成功的经验。综合生态管理的立法理念、完善的湖泊水质保护法律体系、公众参与立法是琵琶湖水污染防治的启示。
日本中央政府和滋賀縣政府高度重視琵琶湖水汙染防治工作,通過濕地公約、環境基本法、富營養化條例等一繫列立法實踐,取得瞭琵琶湖水汙染防治的成功,琵琶湖由此成為世界湖泊流域綜閤治理的範本。先進的環保理唸、完善的法律體繫、多種應對機製、自下而上的立法推動是琵琶湖水汙染防治取得成功的經驗。綜閤生態管理的立法理唸、完善的湖泊水質保護法律體繫、公衆參與立法是琵琶湖水汙染防治的啟示。
일본중앙정부화자하현정부고도중시비파호수오염방치공작,통과습지공약、배경기본법、부영양화조례등일계렬입법실천,취득료비파호수오염방치적성공,비파호유차성위세계호박류역종합치리적범본。선진적배보이념、완선적법률체계、다충응대궤제、자하이상적입법추동시비파호수오염방치취득성공적경험。종합생태관리적입법이념、완선적호박수질보호법률체계、공음삼여입법시비파호수오염방치적계시。
The Japanese central government and Shiga prefecture have attached great importance to theprevention and control of water pollution of Lake Biwa.And they are successful in this task through a series leg-islative practices such as the Convention on Wetlands, Basic Environmental Law, Eutrophication Control Ordi-nance, etc.Thus, Lake Biwa has become a worldwide model for integrated management of lake basins.In fact,the key to the success lies in advanced concepts of environmental protection, a perfect legislation system, a va-riety of coping mechanisms and legislatilearn from Lake Biwa Lake are legislatipublic participation in legislation.on from the local to the central.And the most enlightening experience tove ideas of integrated ecosystem management, a perfect law system andpublic participation in legislation.